Arctish said:
No, most Americans aren't Native Americans. Most Americans are native born. That capital 'N' denotes an important distinction.
B20 beat me to it, but just to reply to you: going by the use of 'Native American' as a proper noun, the vast majority of Americans are native Americans but not Native Americans. But then, 'Native American' is a misnomer. Nearly all Americans are native, but calling a group 'Native Americans' suggests very strongly that somehow the others aren't native. That is because while, in general, compound proper nouns (or names of objects) do not necessarily inherit their meaning from their individual components, in this case the use of the adjective 'Native' in 'Native Americans', while part of a proper noun, is also meant to be descriptive. It is meant to identify a property of some Americans, which distinguishes them from other Americans.
Arctish said:
What makes you think that?
What makes you think the Eyak, Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Inupiaq, Yup’ik, Cup’ik , Alutiiq, Unangax, Tanana, Gwich'in, Hwt'ana, Koyukon, etc. aren't continuations of the same Nations that formed millennia ago?
Bomb#20
provided a better reply than I could.
I would also like to add that even if you do not have any of the evidence he brought up, general facts about human history are such that one should deem it very improbable that all or most of the groups one finds at a given time in a territory that has been inhabited for thousands of years are the continuation of the original inhabitants: Look at history of most of the world. A group of people live in some place X. Eventually their descendants get invaded by another group. They are either driven away, killed off, or the men mostly get killed, the women raped. Something remains of their culture in some of those cases, but much of it is gone - certainly their social structure is gone, their ceremonies, etc., and much of their language if not all of it. Then the same thing repeats itself over and over, over centuries.
At the very least, even if there weren't enough information to say that a group is not the continuation of some original culture by their descendants, one should not have the belief that they
are such continuation.
ETA: I would like to add one thing: even if a present-day group G1 can be traced back to some ancient group G2 in that they are their descendants or predominantly so, the culture of G2 may well be gone. And all other things equal, that is more likely as time goes by. Take, purely for example, England in 1900 vs. the group of ancestors that left Africa tens of thousands of years ago. Even if the culture of the former causally comes from that of the latter, the culture of those early ancestors is long gone - at least, it is in 1900 England.
So, that gives another way in which a culture is gone: it changes over a very long period, and the resulting culture is vastly different and has little to do with the old culture, other than a causal connection - of course, some cultures change more slowly than others, and the temporal distance under consideration in Canada is much less than in the example above, but this is a factor to be considered in addition to the rest.
Arctish said:
And anyway, they were here when Captain Cook, George Vancouver, and the men on the Bering Expedition 'discovered' Alaska, so they were here first.
That is not first. That is last before Captain Cook, etc.
Arctish said:
I think I am guilty. Because I knew about the child abuse scandal that rocked the Catholic Church in the early 2000s. I learned about the Magdalene Laundries in Ireland when that story broke. I know why an original oil painting by a famous Alaskan artist depicting Native children learning from priests among others, was removed from display at the University of Alaska library. And I know that, for all our joking about it, parochial school students like me really did fear the nuns. We understood just how much power they had and just how willing they were to beat us into submission.
Sorry to hear you were in that tough spot, but that does not tell me what you are guilty of. What do you think you had an obligation to do, and why?
I mean, you know about many serious crimes committed by many people, because you read them on the news. But do you think you are obligated to intervene every time? If not, why this time? From what you tell me, you didn't seem to be in a position to stop any crimes.
Arctish said:
And yet despite knowing what I knew, until now I never really thought about what it must have been like for a young child to be forced into a residential school far from home, to have no contact with their parents or siblings except for sending the occasional letter about how wonderful school was (or be punished for being honest), beaten for speaking the language or singing the songs their parents lovingly taught them, given crappy food. even worse than what was served in the cafeteria at my old school, and frightened into silence when their friends and classmates disappeared or were found dead in the dorms.
But I do not see why you would have an obligation to do that. Again, one reads of many serious crimes all the time. I do not see any good reason to believe one has a moral obligation think about all of that.