“Shithole.”
Meanwhile, urban centers, written law, astronomy, mathematics, trade networks, and libraries all
originated in that same stretch of land. But sure, centuries of colonial borders, coups, and foreign interference have nothing to do with it.
Oh and, while the “modern state” you’re praising (really just a synonym for
Western-style civilization) was stumbling through its Dark Ages, it was Arab and Persian scholars who preserved and expanded the works of Greece and Rome. Surely something happened over time with these same people to get us here, and it can’t only be about them.
EDIT: And by “these same people,” I include the Jewish communities that were part of that same civilizational fabric. Their early laws, ethics, and scholarship shaped the region too.