That Jesus actually performed the miracle acts best explains the early spread of the Jesus cults and the "Gospel" accounts.
The best explanation why they were not recorded, or a few were mentioned only once or twice, is that hardly anyone really believed them, and they were mostly ridiculed just like they are today. But the Jesus miracle stories were taken seriously and were recorded and copied enough that they became published in multiple documents.
And on this we agree.
Now if you can just come up with evidence for why these myths were believed we can get beyond the best explanation for that, which right now remains, "Because someone convinced them it was true."
In addition to being basically no more than a tautology -- "it happened because it happened" -- "it's so because it's so" -- this "someone convinced them" explanation cannot fit the facts of what we know about the early believers -- there's no way you can square that circle.
We know something about them, and
they were NOT A MONOLITHIC GROUP of people, but were a very unlikely mix of characters, some of them misfits (Zealots etc.), some normal (rabbis etc.), and having widely-divergent beliefs. They included Zealot militants, Essene-type pacifists, mainline rabbinical types, apocalyptic-types ("Son of Man"), Gnostics (Gospel of Thomas, Gospel-of-John-types, Logos), and extreme Jewish hardliners (Ebionites) and messianists of one kind or another.
There may have been VIOLENT CONFLICT between some early Christ-believers.
ALL these elements had to be part of the early mix of Christ-believers, prior even to Paul's epistles, or at least contemporary to them, and NOT produced by Paul. Some, like the Ebionites, hated Paul, and there are legends of violent confrontation with Paul, perhaps having some truth to them. The famous scholar Robert Eisenman believes that
Paul murdered James, the reputed brother of Jesus and early leader of the Ebionite community in Jerusalem. It's undisputed that there was sharp conflict between them.
ALL these conflicting groups believed the resurrection and the miracles of Jesus (probably not the virgin birth) and were preaching the "gospel" as they understood it, most of them recruiting converts, but to think there was any small clique which "convinced" them all is out of the question. It's impossible that all or most of the above groups could have been recruited by ONLY ONE propagandist like Paul or any other single person. Not even by 2 or 3.
So there had be a diverse GROUP of these "someones" who "convinced" all these early Christ-believers, and these recruiters did NOT like each other, but had extreme conflicts with each other and condemned each other.
Of course we have only hints of these conflicts, but all the evidence is that the early believers were the opposite of a monolithic group, all the earliest writings show strong divisions which clearly reach back to the very beginnings of the Christ cult(s), to the 30s, and it's impossible that only one or two inventors of the Jesus myth could have got this started. It's impossible that those early Christ-believers could have been "convinced" by a small clique who invented the legend.
So then, where did these miracle stories come from, appearing so early, within 30 years, and becoming widely published in less than 100 years, in multiple sources, totally contradicting all precedent?
ALL these conflicting groups believed the resurrection and the miracles of Jesus (probably not the virgin birth) and were preaching the "gospel" as they understood it, most of them recruiting converts, but to think there was any small clique which "convinced" them all is out of the question. It's impossible that all or most of the above groups could have been recruited by ONLY ONE propagandist like Paul or any other single person. Not even by 2 or 3.
Wrong. There is strong evidence of early variants of Christianity that did not believe any of these things.
No, there is no such evidence. They all knew and believed the basic miracle claims such as in Mark, and especially the resurrection story -- both the empty tomb and appearances. These early believers must have understood this Jesus narrative in terms of both Paul's resurrection claims and also the general picture we have in Mark.
What cannot be doubted is that those early believers all united around some basic Jesus story which was circulating, which clearly included the miracle stories as an intrinsic component, and that these believers were so widely divergent in their sentiments that it's impossible that one evangelist or crusader like St. Paul can be credited with uniting them all into a new single Christ cult. In fact, it was NOT a single cult, but several different cults, each having its own version of the Jesus gospel, and having sharp conflicts between them. But still united around some basic story, which must have included the miracle events.
II Peter is a polemic against such "heresy."
But nothing in II Peter suggests that these "heretics" disbelieved the basic miracles of Jesus. Rather, they are condemned for their false practices or disobedient behavior. They are called "false prophets," but this does not refer to doctrinal differences about who Jesus was or about his power. The closest language to this would be:
II Peter 2: 1 -- But false prophets also arose among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing upon themselves swift destruction. 2 And many will follow their licentiousness, and because of them the way of truth will be reviled.
Close reading of the epistle shows that this all refers to bad behavior, lust, greed, immorality on the part of these heretics, and not about their doctrinal errors concerning Jesus, such as disbelieving the miracles or the resurrection.
Who were these heretics referred to in II Peter? Here's one description:
In the second century Christianity embraced in its membership persons who were disposed thus to pervert the Pauline principle of spiritual liberty. At first these individuals were to be found scattered among different churches. They affirmed that, as persons who possessed the Spirit and who had superior knowledge of the way of salvation, they were free from the legalistic restraints that had characterized Judaism.
So these trouble-makers are partly to be blamed on Paul, i.e., perhaps an abuse of his doctrine that salvation is FREE, based on faith rather than works. It's not anything about them rejecting the miracles and resurrection.
For them salvation was an affair of mental comprehension and not a matter of morality. It is this type of Christian whose presence in the communities worries the author of 2 Peter, and he writes his tract in order to warn the churches against the activities of these liberalists whom he regards as gross falsifiers of Christian truth.
Second Peter, Shirley Jackson Case, Abingdon Bible Commentary
This commentator uses the term "libertine" to describe these 2nd century trouble-makers:
The rise of libertine Christian sects came about through the adoption of Christianity by Gentiles who were less sensitive to moral purity than Jews had been. These sects had become sharply differentiated from the main body of Christendom by the year 200 AD. The situation which the author of 2 Peter confronts seems to represent an early stage in the course of this development. In his day people of the libertine tendency were still within the church.
You won't find any scholar or Bible critic who identifies these 2nd-century "heretics" or trouble-makers as someone who disbelieved the miracles of Jesus and the resurrection. And there's nothing in II Peter identifying them that way.
So again, there's NO evidence of early Christians who disbelieved the miracle stories. This includes divergent groups like the Essene-types, Zealots, Apocalyptic-types, Ebionites. They all united around the Jesus character, but there's no way to explain how any one promoter could have brought such divergent groups together into one new movement. There was too much division/conflict between them.
The best explanation how they all came together is that they all believed the Jesus miracle stories, because there was too much evidence that these events really happened, too many reports, and so they all started out from this one point of agreement, and from there each group went its own separate way in interpreting what "the Gospel" meant and deciding its particular doctrine.
If this isn't what they united around, then what was it? It could not have been Paul alone, even if he might have been able to win some converts, because it's impossible that all these divergent factions would all coalesce around any one Teacher or Promoter of some new cult promoting some new peculiar messianic fantasy they cooked up. There was some general Jesus story they all somehow converged on, but how could such a divergent group be brought together by any one oddball clique or guru?
Any notion that one hot-shot promoter like Paul brought them all together can be dismissed as incoherent babble.
The idea that somehow ONLY the Christ-believers -- only Paul, or only the gospel writers -- had access to scribes is nutty and delusional.
That's not what I said. I said that Christianity began as an offshoot of Judaism and would therefore have the opportunity to convert scribes who were trained in copying scripture.
But other competing cults had the same opportunity to recruit or acquire whatever scribes they needed, if they had anything to record and get copied and published.
There was no shortage of persons, including non-Jews, trained in copying whatever needed to be copied, as long as those wanting something copied had resources to be able to pay them. There was nothing special about "scripture" that it required any special kind of "training" different than other writings.
There is no reason to think Paul or the Christians had any advantage over other groups trying to promote a guru or a new cult. They all had equal access to any scribes needed to copy their writings.
That said scribes would have good scripture to copy because of Paul's early epistles which became hits.
The only reason they became "hits" is that he chose for his main character a certain miracle-worker which people wanted to know more about and wanted an explanation for. Except for this, there is no way to explain how Paul's writings attracted any interest or were any more important than any other writings. He first had to have
a product to sell. Without that, no large supply of extra scribes could make any difference.
If his main Jesus character had been an invented cosmic figure who never existed outside Paul's imagination and who "resurrected" only in an imaginary spirit realm only Paul understood, then his epistles would have been ridiculed and no one would have paid any attention to such delusionalism or would have read the writings.
That once that ball got rolling other folks tried to generate scripture for these converted scribes . . .
What "ball" are you talking about? Whatever scenario you're fantasizing, it explains nothing about how Paul or anyone else came to produce so much copying of the epistles and the gospel accounts. No one wasted resources copying reports about someone's hallucinations. If these writings were about a real person that thousands of readers knew of and wanted to know more about, and this was a very special person who did something of great importance, then we have an explanation why accounts were written and copied.
But if this was an imaginary character Paul invented which he was trying to market as a Cosmic deity for people to worship, then there's no way to explain why there was any response (other than to ridicule Paul as a lune) or any interest in writing about this imaginary character or copying such writings.
No folks would try to "generate scripture" for such nonsense. You have to keep in mind that the "Turn-on tune-in drop-out" generation did not exist until the 20th century. People were not tripping out on this kind of nuttiness in the 1st century AD.
That Paul somehow had an army of Jewish scribes he could force to write or copy scrolls expounding on his hallucinations is laughable.
. . . other folks tried to generate scripture for these converted scribes to copy, . . .
What "other folks"? What are they trying to generate "scripture" for? You mean they see this army of inactive scribes who need some makework to keep them out of mischief, so they "generate" some work for them? like "job creation"? an "economic stimulus" to put unemployed Jewish scribes to work? You need to stop projecting your 20th-century mindset onto the people of 2000 years ago. They would scratch their heads in disbelief hearing someone describe them in these alien terms. Writing and copying scrolls was a long tedious painstaking and costly procedure which people did not do without there being an important need.
. . . some with greater success (pseudopigraphical epistles and eventually canonized gospels) . . .
What "success"? to accomplish what? "Success" implies something is being achieved, a goal being reached. What goal are these scribes achieving by copying Paul's delusions?
No, you're not explaining why anyone was writing down Paul's hallucinations. You're just assuming they wrote and copied all these scrolls and pretending that this explains WHY they did this writing and copying. Just saying that someone did something does not tell us WHY they did it, or how it came about that they did it. Why did these hundreds of scribes do all this writing and copying, if all they were writing about was only Paul's hallucinations?
This is not something people did. They did not spend long hours writing and copying the ravings and hallucinations of some crank.
. . . and some with not so good success . . .
What does "success" mean? No one reads or copies writings about a non-existent Cosmic Character invented by a crank. About a deity from 1000 years ago, yes, about Zeus, or Apollo, etc., but not the ravings of a goofy contemporary crusader inventing a new cult and an imaginary god that only he has any contact with. There's nothing to be gained by writing or copying such crap and spreading it around. What's the point of it? What is there to "succeed" at?
. . . (non-canonized christian scriptures such as the Didache and outlaw gospels).
Of course you can enumerate different writings, and you can say these were written, but why do you think by just enumerating these that you've explained
WHY they were written or copied?
So Paul has these hallucinations and then somehow legions of scribes suddenly mobilize into action to write and copy thousands of manuscripts expounding on his hallucinations, or to create "gospel" accounts about his hallucinations? Why do you assume there was such an unusual number of wackos at this particular time and place in history? There was never any other time or place where hundreds of people suddenly tripped out like this. What's an example before the age of modern printing where a new upstart cult got its instant miracle legend published and circulated in multiple documents?
Everything else you say -- everything else -- is a direct appeal to popularity or a sharpshooter fallacy, positioning completely irrelevant criteria as if it is a substitute for evidence.
You could say the same about MOST of our recorded history from the period. We believe our historical facts for the same reason people believe the Jesus miracles. Writers recorded it for us, and it was copied and passed on to future generations.
You can keep repeating your slogans and rhetoric about "sharpshooter" and "popularity" and other "fallacies" without showing any fallacy. Just because you know this terminology and can repeat it by rote does not prove that any fallacy is taking place.
You have to show how other historical facts are not also guilty of the same fallacy. There are millions of historical facts, taken from only 1 or 2 sources, written 100 years later than the events, based on gossip or rumor or whatever -- you don't know, but you accept it because someone wrote it, and you believe it for no other reason. You can't say why you believe it other than simply that someone wrote it.
Yes, we get it. The Jesus story was a big seller.
But you can't explain why. There's nothing special about it if it did not really happen. There's no reason for anyone to care about it, to read about it, to copy accounts of it, to pay any attention to it at all if it was only fiction. There were thousands of other stories circulating around which had equal appeal, with the only difference that in this case there were too many reports, too much evidence, too much corroboration.
You can't say what made this story different than all the others.
It was a megahit. Everyone was buying it.
But not buying anything else? only this story? Why only this one? There were plenty of other fiction stories just as good, just as marketable. Why is this the only one that didn't end up in the trash heap like all the others?
There were lots of things unique about it and how it developed.
Come off it! ---- EVERY story is unique. Every story, every new cult, every fiction, every fraud has its own unique elements and its own special development. There's no reason why only this fiction could sell, why ONLY THIS one had any appeal, ONLY THIS one was worth recording in writing and copying for future generations to read about.
It's OK to admit that it's a mystery and you're puzzled that ONLY THIS story was able to sell and none of the others were able to. Just admit that there's no known explanation for it.
That does not mean it was true.
That it was true would explain why only this story succeeded and all the others failed.
You can insist that there must be a different explanation, but you can't insist that it's unreasonable for people to believe this explanation. No other explanation has been given, except to just say that this happened, somehow.
One can find reasons to reject this explanation, but with no other explanation offered that makes any sense, it's reasonable to believe this one, i.e., it's a reasonable possibility or hope.