Not even 2% since the crash. Yet GDP growth averaged about twice that back back in pre-neoliberal days when central banks prioritised full employment. The New Deal, combined with the deficit spending of WWII, resulted in the greatest, most widespread burst of growth, progress and prosperity in American history — before or since. Pretty much the same happened across the OECD with GDP growth averaging >4% per year in the 1950s, and nearly 5% in the 1960s, compared with 3% in the 1970s and 2% (if that) since the 1980s.
Higher GDP growth is easy when the economy lags technology. We have seen various developing nations accomplish 7-8% growth rates in such situations. Note that the civilian economy had been seriously held back during the war, at that point the economy was not running at it's potential and a higher growth rate was to be expected. Attributing that to government policies is wrong.
On the contrary, taxes do not fund federal govt spending in the first place.Fine. Tax, raise interest rates or cut spending as and when inflation kicks in. Don't hamstring the economy with an artificial scarcity of money just because some people don't like public spending.To spend more than that you have to take it back out of the economy somehow.
I note your first option is tax--but this was being presented as an alternative to tax!
Then it is indeed, as I said, a means of controlling inflation. Do try to maintain context.As for raising interest rates, that's not going to do any good. Raising interest rates is about slowing the rate money moves around and thus lowering the effective money supply.
Even if govt "borrowing" were dependent on credit markets - which it isn't - this would make no sense at all.To overcome this huge injection of cash you'll have to raise them a lot every year. Pretty soon nobody will borrow and your control breaks.
I'm having a hard time figuring out your position here.
I am pointing out that funding government out of the monetary supply growth the economy needs limits government spending to that growth rate--which averages around 2%. You're presenting a bunch of other alternatives and then denying them--I'm puzzled.
And government borrowing most certainly is limited. Look at what happened to Greece--everyone decided they were too overextended to pay their bills and wouldn't loan to them. Every IMF bailout is of this sort--a country borrowed until it could borrow no more and thus the IMF stepped into try to minimize how hard the shit hit the fan.
On the contrary, you got decades of boom, then stagflation which was short term and had as much to do with geopolitical oil shocks as wage/price spirals. We now have the opposite problem.And we aren't hamstringing the economy. We are trying to keep it going smoothly--the supply of money matches the goods & services available so prices stay stable. What you seem to be advocating (accepting inflation to boost the economy) was already tried--and we got stagflation. The gains are short term, the pain doesn't go away nearly so easily.
We had decades of boom when the government aimed to keep inflation under control. Then some idiots noticed that inflation lead to GDP increases and they tried allowing more inflation to increase growth--but that GDP increase was actually do to unanticipated inflation distorting their economic forecasts, expected inflation caused no growth. Hence, stagflation. Since we got that back under control we have gone back to the old policy and it's worked pretty well.