Simple mind here.
What if we started with a simple model, an antecedent. if we observed other animals with backbones, with bilateral symmetry, with a nervous system, and with the ability to distinguish food from other. Isn't it necessary for one to be aware to be aware of food and other than food? If not, why not?
Yes I didn't start at the beginning. I presumed everybody knows humans are bilaterally symmetric, move, have a nervous system, and have the ability to distinguish food from other.
So my question about being aware is moot since we are aware and by similarity others with such attributes as we, we can presume they are aware if they find and eat food, or, what we surmise as food.
What's neat about this form of modelling is we can choose a being with these qualities which we can observe, experiment, and record. I suggest we take one of the simplest with these attributes, the Manta Ray since it has what other scientists describe as all the elements of nervous function required to be conscious. It has structures for memory, association, perceiving, and directing its activity with respect to such as food.
In fact others have already done this work. One, Francis Crick, has observed the manta have a visual system capable of defining edges and olfactory and tactile systems capable of discerning metabolic substances, a memory, and an associative capability in its nervous system.
Together with these capabilities we have measured the manta's capability to detect, move toward and capture food, and that it uses its visual system, olfactory system, and tactile systems to perceive and control its motor system to recover said food. It has been studied to the extent that after finding novel food, it learns to search out that particular food again for its' satisfaction. So we have a nice little model for awareness study.
Remarkably it uses it's analogues to our systems to do what our systems do to accomplish finding and consuming food. What the manta doesn't have is the ability to communicate with us about how it accomplishes what we accomplish and talk about.
I put that problem in the trivial bin since we can record from both and observe both making telling is what's on its mind a minor thing.
Now I could go the recesses of my mind and conjure up some paradigm of proof which would satisfy me and those of like kind, but, it wouldn't generalize to other living things which I find pretty important since it has become overwhelming evident since we do have almost absolute knowledge that they and we are deterministically genetically related.