The controversy in Citizens United is about granting that power [power of free speech, 1st Amendment rights] to the corporation itself, which can spend unlimited money on political influence, even if many of the people inside it disagree. That’s not about protecting people’s speech — it’s about magnifying institutional power, and that’s why many see it as a distortion of First Amendment protections.
OK that's the whole paragraph, the pieces put together. In the first phrase the word "granting" is incorrect.
". . . Citizens United is about granting that power . . ." No, it's about
not taking that power away from the corporation, or about
restoring that power back to the corporation after the FEC denied free speech by suppressing the
Hillary film. The group which incorporated already had that power even before it became an official corporation. Corporations were already-existing businesses (for-profit or not-for-profit) which had full free-speech rights under the 1st Amendment, though the campaign reform law of 2002 changed it and gave the FEC power to suppress those rights.
So Citizens United did not "grant" any new power of free speech to corporations.
. . . granting that power [power of free speech, 1st Amendment rights] to the corporation itself, which can spend unlimited money on political influence, even if . . .
There's nothing wrong about either of these -- "spend unlimited money" and "political influence" -- either of these is legitimate, and both of them together in combination are legitimate. Everyone -- every group or individual -- has the right to spend as much as they want on political influence. It's legitimate to try to influence others politically, and it's legitimate to spend all you want (no matter who or what you are) on trying to influence others politically. You can't name anything wrong with this.
If you don't like someone else's political influence, you're free to exercise your own free speech to promote a contrary influence, in a different direction. You can oppose someone else's political influence with your own political influence.
And INEQUALITY in one's ability to do this is a fact of life. The strong political party you support is vastly stronger than the small individual out there who disagrees with that political faction. The weak isolated poor person, or group, who rejects either Party has virtually no power, by comparison to the typical Democrat politician and his/her disciples. The power of that partisan political clique is a million-fold greater than the power of the single isolated individual or group who would like to oppose that partisan political clique. Inequality is irrelevant. Each individual or group chooses where they/it can find a voice and try to influence others, with whatever unequal means they have.
There are millions of inequalities, and unequal groups. Billions. You can whine that some rich people have unequal power compared to your political power faction, but that's just the particular inequality you experience. The truth is that you too have vastly greater political influence than some others who oppose your political clique and its agenda and special interests. Your unequal power over them, plus all the other inequalities, might be lamentable in some way, and maybe some change could happen, but abridging anyone's free-speech rights is never the solution, to make things more equal.
You need to find a way to make it more fair WITHOUT resorting to censorship, book- and film-banning, suppression of political propaganda.
. . . which can spend unlimited money on political influence, even if many of the people inside it disagree. That’s not . . .
The vast majority of groups make their decisions contrary to many/most people inside the group, who disagree. This is not about "corporations" but about ALL groups. And it's normal for those in power to disdain the majority membership, as standard practice. And, in some ways the leadership of a group often does have to go against many of its members, maybe even most. The group cannot get popular approval for all the decisions of its leadership -- it's impractical in many cases. So this does not tell us why corporations in particular must be denied free-speech rights.
That's not about protecting people’s speech — it’s about magnifying institutional power, and . . .
Yes, the power of this or that political party or faction is magnified. Yes, when free speech is protected and people exercise their free speech, it might lead to someone's power being magnified and someone else's being reduced. These go together -- people's free speech increasing and the power structure getting changed one way or the other. So, why does that require free speech to be curtailed? ANYONE's free speech? or their political propaganda to be suppressed? censored? banned?
Nothing here gives a reason for restricting anyone's free speech rights.
. . . about magnifying institutional power, and that’s why many see it as a distortion of First Amendment protections.
No, there's nothing about the 1st Amendment which conflicts with institutional power. That some institution became more powerful does not contradict the 1st Amendment. There's no distortion of the 1st Amendment just because some institution became more powerful. It's not wrong to gain more power through using the 1st Amendment. If they committed a crime, let's hear about it, prosecute them. And also there may be a need for new rules here or there, and enforcement of the rules. But not censorship! not suppression of free speech! not curtailment of our basic 1st Amendment rights.
Not anyone's rights, not even of corporations, or the rich and powerful, no matter how much you hate them.
(this Wall of Text to be continued)