It's middle school, FFS.
Lottery is a lot more fair than supposed merit.
Much, much better still is that ALL schools be brought up to the standard of the most prestigious.
This also provides us with the problem of being able to accurately judge just how well schools are doing. In Akron, the "best" elementary school has the richest children attending. Coincidence? No. Granted, stability is also a consideration when talking about schools.
Ohio has a pretty crap report card for schools, mainly to make people want to put their children into shitty charter school system Ohio has. It is hard enough to actually gauge how schools are actually performing as there are a bazillion metrics involved, forget the politics involved in the money from charter schools and kickbacks. And when schools are the main place for food for a good deal of children, there are certainly other constraints that are affecting the ability of children to learn that are out of the hands of schools.
Schools are just one piece (a large one) of the puzzle, and represents a
portion of the environment for children to do better in education. Schools alone can't fix the poverty issue, but America has been brainwashed into thinking poverty is deserved, so we don't tackle it because those people are lazy, bad decision making fools. And those in poverty be damned if anyone thinks their children deserve a chance at a more stable schooling environment.
Schools ARE just one piece of the puzzle. And home environment is another.
I take very strong exception to the notion that poverty/low SES condemns children to low achievement and that we cannot expect more from such students and so we should not even attempt to provide an education equal to provided children with wealthy parents.
Partially, that is because I grew up barely middle class, raised by parents who grew up in poverty during the Great Depression. Nonetheless, my father tremendously exceeded all expectations set for him and raised his children to expect to excel in school and college, although his own father fought with him bitterly because my father refused to drop out of school when he was 16 and could do so legally. For a time, when I was really young, my family was really poor, at one point, lacking indoor plumbing. Yet my siblings and I all graduated at the top of our class, did extremely well on our SATs (including National Merit awards), won academic scholarships which were not easy to win even back in our day, and completed degrees in math and science fields, some of us grad school. Our SES would not have predicted this at all. Yet, I look at my former classmates and some of them are among the smartest people I know--including some of the Ph.Ds and doctors/lawyers, etc. None of them came from an easier economic situation than I did. A couple were slightly worse off. BUT we were not treated as poor and indeed, it was not until I was well into adulthood that I realized that in fact, it wasn't just that we didn't have money. Compared with my spouse, who lived in a very nice upper middle class suburb of a large city, we were dirt poor. Yet all of my siblings and myself outperformed my husband and his siblings in grades, on standardized tests, etc. By a couple of standard deviations.
Partly that is also because I spent a number of years volunteering in the public schools in my very working class town. My kids literally attended school and were in the same grade school classes as the children of millionaires, doctors, lawyers, the town mayor. And as factory workers (which barely pay more than minimum wage), people who cobbled together a living working in bars and as janitors, tradespeople, drug dealers, rapists, and murderers and child abusers. It's a small enough town that if someone is charged with something, it shows up in the paper. One day, I had to decide whether I should just show up at my kids' school and take my son out of class because the father of one of his classmates had gotten out of prison earlier (sentenced for raping my son's classmate's mother) and had threatened to come to school to get his daughter. This is actually far from the worse situation I know/knew of amongst my kids' classmates families. As fact, not rumor.
I spent a lot of time helping kids learn their math facts, listening to them read, teaching more advanced science and reading to kids who were marked as gifted. I helped tutor one of the kids who used to regularly threaten (credibly) one of my kids. I marked spelling tests and changed bulletin boards and set up fund raisers and even cleaned the turtle bowl in order to provide a little extra relieve to teachers who were overtaxed--and to earn enough credibility that I could get them to allow the students to participate in some PTA sponsored creative arts programs, etc.
Some of the kids I worked with in the 'gifted' pull outs were from families where from time to time, they lost phone service or their electricity was cut for non-payment. Some of the kids who needed extra help with someone listening to them read and helping them with the hard parts were from well to do families, including one teacher's daughter, who was bright but struggled with a learning disability.
Academic talent does not skip over families who fall low on the SES totem pole just as addictions do not skip over families who have country club memberships. But too often, kids get sorted by SES or perceived SES by teachers and schools and those who are judged to come from families that 'don't care' are treated as though they will not achieve much. And those with parents who have money? They catch all kinds of breaks.
In my town, there is a private school system--Catholic, to be exact, although they don't care about your religion so long as your cash is green. My kids had friends from among the catholic schools as well. From what the kids told me and from what I saw and heard from the kids, their families: the privates in my town are more 'elitist' but are not better. They tend to ignore learning disabilities and to counsel kids who struggle with dyslexia to stay home when benchmark tests are given. And they send their students who really can't get along without the extra help to the publics for remedial classes. Also for orchestra. For anything that costs extra, we taxpayers get to pay for while the publics are only partially reimbursed for what they provide.
It is true that the son or daughter of a janitor is less likely to become a doctor or a lawyer than the son or daughter of, well, a doctor or a lawyer. Even if they make the same grades. It's harder for a janitor's family to dream that big and it's harder for them to come up with the money and resources to support their kid in their journey to a different kind of life. AND it's hard for the kid and for the family to leave their family behind without a lot of guilt.
BUT: This is America, where we celebrate leaders who rose out of poverty to achieve great things. We need to remember the humble beginnings of many of our greatest leaders. And look in the humble places for the next generation of leaders.
So for those who think that only the children of country club parents deserve 'the best' schools: you can just fuck right off. (and Jimmy, I know that's not you).