Now, all you have to do is show that you didn't start with a false premise.
What premise are you referring to?
It can not explain how you can things can be deterministic, but you have choice at the same time.
I think you may have an unrealistic concept of 'choice'. Can you explain how we choose in the absence of reliable causation?
No one can show that there is an absense of reliable causation.
I see what you say. However, because it was predetermined, although a choice was presented , you had no choice but to choose that choice.
Yes. Determinism suggests that I had no choice but to choose what I myself decided that I would choose.
That makes the line of reasoning you are presenting null and void. Repeating bad reasoning doesn't make that reasoning suddenly true.
Just because you don't like where the reasoning leads us does not make the reasoning bad or "null and void".
The
bad reasoning is the argument from figurative speech. Because my choice will be inevitable from any prior point in time, it is AS IF choosing never happened, and AS IF my choice was made before I was born, and AS IF something other than me made that choice instead of me. We humans often use figurative speech in our communication. But figurative speaking has one serious drawback:
Every figurative statement is literally false. So, if we're really interested in Truth, we need to avoid misleading figurative statements.
To identify a figurative statement, all we need do is compare it to empirical reality. Is it true that choosing never happened? Of course not. We observed everyone in the restaurant actually making a choice. Was their choice made before they were born? Nope. It was made exactly when they made it, right there in the restaurant. Was their choice made by something other than themselves? Clearly not. Not only did we witness them doing the choosing, but we also saw the waiter bring the correct dinner order to the person who chose it.
So, all three of those claims, that choosing never happened, that the choice was made in advance, that something other than the person made the choice, are
false. They are based upon
bad reasoning.
Determinism does not actually change anything. All events are reliably caused by prior events. And the final, responsible prior cause of a deliberate act is usually the act of deliberation that precedes it.
That is right. Nor, does the fact that you are using strained logic and leaps of logic mean the reasoning is correct.
Your conclusions is based on your premise that there is a choice, even if there is deterministtion, and all the reasoning that follows it trying to reach a foregone conclusion. You can not show your reasoning isn't bad. You can not show a reason for your jumps of logic.
Straining logic in a way that does not break it is not really much of a strain. Just because it takes... Many pages... and a discussion on counting in utterly insane ways... It does not change the fact that Andrew Wiles did indeed prove Fermat's Last Theorem.
There are no leaps there in the compatibilist position, though. That's your problem.
It took a LOT of work to get there, believe me. And thankfully, I didn't have to do most of the work. Most of the work in proving free will was done by Tarn Adams. I don't know if he was intending to prove out free will in deterministic systems, but he did! I'm not even sure if he knows what he did...
But he did and that's what's important here: the fact that I can observe, in a perfectly deterministic system, a little thing that has thoughts, and wills to do things, and which
chooses from between those things in a way that if it was implemented in a neural structure actually could choose just as richly as I can when I pilot around an avatar in that simulation.
Of course, choice is not even important for free will to exist. It's just a red herring.
Choice, as regards free will, is neither necessary nor sufficient.
Urist, in the scenario in the temple, has zero choices, and needs zero choices for to hold a "will", and for that will to be "free". Or, conversely, for his will to be "constrained"
Like things such as "humans" and "neurons" are to choice, seemingly always there in our reconning of it, but neither necessary nor sufficient,
so too is choice neither necessary nor sufficient to a definition of "free", "will", nor to the arrangement of a "will to originate one's own wills", which is "free will".
What is identifiable clearly as a will is any thing that is "a series of instructions unto a requirement".
The dwarf has as much: it has a series of steps it plans to take. One of those steps
requires the opening of a door. Pay attention to that word "requires".
It does not choose this series of steps. It is fed this series of steps by some other thing that chooses the series of steps, namely a modified A* pathing Algorighm through mapped space.
The dwarf does not choose these steps.
Occasionally, the dwarf does choose steps, when there is a conflicting priority to the space in the time they are stepping through. When this happens, he will step around other dwarves and the like, and must make a choice of how. But today the dwarf is not going to have such a conflict.
None of Urist's steps today are chosen.
Urist also does not choose that the door is locked.
Urist had a will to fight. Arguably they chose this, but he chose it long before the scenario started.
What can be said is that the set of universes that spring forth from Urist walking through that door (really, it's a set containing a single imaginary universe) do not include the universe Urist is in.
He has a will. That will shall not meet a particular requirement, in that the door will not open. It is locked and Urist lacks any power to unlock it.
The compatibilist calls this state of his will "unfreeness" or "constraint".
If the door had been unlocked, his will would be "free" at least through the part with the door. Just out of sick curiousity, I even corrupt the universe. I unlock the door and make his will "free" and there he goes, to the dining hall, to fight... Oh, and there it is, in the fight logs, there goes Rovod's leg... Oh, now Rovod's bleeding out. Oh, he's praying now. Well, that might be literally the ONLY Dwarven prayer I've ever read and it's not even... I mean I guess I'm going to answer it though... Turns out that if his will had been free he
could have slaughtered 12 dwarves.
But he didn't.
But in the fact that "if the door was unlocked..." is a mathematically proven scenario, we have in fact validated could, choice on possibilities, and the like, this way, as well.
Not bad for playing a stupid little game.