And you continue to think that the act must be successful to be criminal. There's no such requirement in the law.
I never said or implied that the act must be successful.
Donald Trump signed a document 30 years ago that gave the true size of his New York penthouse that was later listed as far larger on his financial statements, according to evidence shown Tuesday at the former president's civil business fraud trial. The evidence appeared in an email attachment...
www.voanews.com
Again. So what?
Already answered: you claimed "there’s not a scintilla of evidence that they made any false entry of any kind at all." You were wrong because the size was exaggerated.
No. I was correct. There isn’t a single iota of evidence that the factual claim of apartment size was false. Mistaken is not a synonym. But yet again, even if I had been wrong (I wasn’t) you persist in missing the point. Maybe I can shed some light on your lack of comprehension:
Every single element is required to be proved beyond a reasonable doubt.
1) The entry was deliberately falsified (enough to convict second degree)
Unproved. And likely unprovable.
2) That it was done in the furtherance of another crime (which brings it to first degree.)
So you claim. What other crime? It
only raises second degree to first degree if the intent to deceive
also included a separate intent to commit some other crime (or to further it or conceal it).
You seem to believe that you have an insight into that alleged victim other crime? Funny. The DA hasn’t bothered to label a such crime.
That's it. There's no success requirement. There's no requirement that it not be comically stupid.
Again. I’m not even slightly interested in your strawman. I’ve
never claimed any element of successfulness. Your mistake.
In theory, banks could have lost money. They incurred undue risk. There are many scammers who get lucky. But it's not relevant. You already posted the statute.
We aren’t discussing theoretical damages. At any trial, the jury is directed not to speculate. They are instead required to consider the evidence and draw conclusions from the evidence.
There is exactly and precisely zero evidence of any injury or damage to any bank.
Fraud is fraud whether it's successful or not.
Ah. I’m see the problem. As I previously noted, there was a problem with some cross wiring. Fraud is the keystone of the civil matter. But
intent (two separate intents, to be precise) is the keystone of the criminal case in NY County.
To prove the felony, the persecutor needs to prove — beyond a reasonable doubt — that any erroneous entry was made with an intent to deceive AND, additionally, it has to
prove a second intent to commit some other crime.
So the point can’t be evaded: for
each of the counts in the NY criminal case, Bragg is obligated to prove what that “other crime” was intended by Trump. No speculation permitted.