Derec
Contributor
So, with the Israel-Gaza war approaching the 8 month mark, I wanted to talk about what the post-war Gaza might look like.
1. Governance
Who will run Gaza? Palestinian Authority? Hamas? A "unity government" between the two? Israel? Some sort of international force?
I think any solution that leaves Hamas in power will just lead to perpetuation of the cycle of violence. PA would be a possibility but it would require a fundamental reform of PA.
Some sort of international force might be the best outcome, as long as it involves deradicalization of the population. Becuase the moment the internationals leave, we can't have the Strip fall to Hamas (or a group essentially like Hamas) again.
2. Reconstruction
Rebuilding Gaza completely will probably take 20 years or more and will cost tens of billions of dollars. It will probably take close to 5 years to rebuild to the level that would allow some semblance of normal functioning.
What is required
3. Society
As of now (according to Hamas health ministry data)
- close to 2% of the population is dead of missing
- >4% of the population is wounded
- even Hamas numbers admit that there is a significant gender imbalance in the numbers of dead, mostly due to all the terror fighters dying. They also tend to be young men of marriageable age. This will cause a gender imbalance with many young women not being able to find a spouse.
- significant portion of the population will be homeless for years even after the war ends
The Gazan society will no doubt change due to this war. The direction of that change is unknown. Best case scenario is that they turn away from extremism and terrorism. That's why whoever runs Gaza after the war must implement a deradicalization campaign.
1. Governance
Who will run Gaza? Palestinian Authority? Hamas? A "unity government" between the two? Israel? Some sort of international force?
I think any solution that leaves Hamas in power will just lead to perpetuation of the cycle of violence. PA would be a possibility but it would require a fundamental reform of PA.
Some sort of international force might be the best outcome, as long as it involves deradicalization of the population. Becuase the moment the internationals leave, we can't have the Strip fall to Hamas (or a group essentially like Hamas) again.
2. Reconstruction
Rebuilding Gaza completely will probably take 20 years or more and will cost tens of billions of dollars. It will probably take close to 5 years to rebuild to the level that would allow some semblance of normal functioning.
What is required
- Clearing the tens of millions of tons of rubble, including unexploded ordinance
- Filling in bomb craters. That will be more difficult for craters that breached Hamas tunnels
- Rebuilding roads and associated infrastructure
- Rebuilding/repairing public buildings including hospitals
- Rebuilding/repairing residential and commercial buildings. Tens of thousands of them are destroyed and further tens of thousands damaged.
3. Society
As of now (according to Hamas health ministry data)
- close to 2% of the population is dead of missing
- >4% of the population is wounded
- even Hamas numbers admit that there is a significant gender imbalance in the numbers of dead, mostly due to all the terror fighters dying. They also tend to be young men of marriageable age. This will cause a gender imbalance with many young women not being able to find a spouse.
- significant portion of the population will be homeless for years even after the war ends
The Gazan society will no doubt change due to this war. The direction of that change is unknown. Best case scenario is that they turn away from extremism and terrorism. That's why whoever runs Gaza after the war must implement a deradicalization campaign.