I have to admit that I don't get the Greece negotiation tactics with the troika.
The IMF payment is due June 30th. The troika devices a plan to continue financing, with some conditions attached that the Greek government disagreed with. So they reject the plan, but at the same time say that they want to put it up for referendum... but after the payment is due already.
Is Greece playing chicken and forcing IMF to give it extra time until next week?
Or is the Greek government fully aware that they have to accept the conditions, but can't do it for political reasons, and are hence giving their own people a taste of what going bankrupt feels like?
Or are they determined to have a clean break, default and/or leave Euro, and the referendum is just means to give them political cover for all the hardships that it entails?
It´s more complicated. There´s a very unhelpful Greek culture of anti-establishment and assuming that the government are corrupt. Which it also is. Greek officials have a long history of cooking the books. So all the numbers used by the Greek finance ministry have always been unreliable. So it´s like a sport to avoid paying taxes in Greece. Pretty much the only people who pay their taxes like they should are government employees. So in the minds of the Greeks it was the corrupt ruling class who got them into this mess. So they don´t see why they should be stuck with the bill.
If I´ve understood the situation it´s like they think that it´s the rest of Europes fault for lending them the money (2008 -) which allowed Greece to run up this much deficit. Historically Greece has amassed about as much debt as lenders will allow them to. This was also true back in the days of the Greek junta. The Greek people see the European central bank as being in bed with the corrupt Greek politicians who got them into this mess, and that it´s all just one big elaborate scam to screw them over some more. Tsipras was elected to hold that position. They want the European central bank to admit they have part of the responsibility and compromise with them. Which they won´t.
Italy, Spain and Turkey also have this very unhelpful tax-dodging culture. It´s a legacy from the fascist regimes that have ruled them. Since West and Northern Europe are cultures where the civic system seems to be working we have trouble understanding each other. Basically, the Greeks think we´re dicks, and we think the Greeks are dicks. This is why the negotiations are stalling.