My understanding is social media, specifically Telegram and WhatsApp is shut down in Russia. That Russia has some government thing called “Max”.
But here in the western media I read, they keep relating this shut down to mobile internet.
Yes, they recently blocked Telegram, but most people had not noticed it because by that time they had been using VPN anyway.
WhatsApp has been blocked for a very long time, along with Facebook and Instagram.
Most of western media is basically blocked. They are working on different ways of blocking VPNs now.
Some are suggesting simply charging foreign traffic.
The whole thing is stupid on technological level. Basically anyone with deeper understanding of internet understands that it's impossible.
With Telegram there is a an understanding/suspicion that it is controlled by the west. So Russian authorities got pissed off of that fact and told Durov "we want the same access as the west" and he said "no".
Max is fully controlled by the Russian government. Ironic part is that there is also a Telegram client which is basically a proxy owned by the russian authorities.
So you can have telegram in Russia just fine but through the government (unofficially) issued client

Funny part is, Apple removed it from AppStore and .....Russian government protested. This is pretty hilarious if you ask me.
As I said, the key issue here is that all social media is actually controlled by the the western security services and russian ones want the same access but nobody is giving it to them.
I personally don't care for messengers and only use telegram for messaging with very few people who refuse to use ordinary emails.
I really use only YouTube. But it's very annoying when external links (to twitter and such) do not work. People are genuinely pissed off and don't understand why all this is happening.
And Putin I suspect understands (on some level at least) that and keep the distance from this nonsense.
My suspicion is that idiots who want to block everything are older folks in the security circles who under illusion that they are succeeding and people are fine with it when in reality people tolerate all that shit because they can still use VPN/etc.
I recently tried new free VPN mostly to access sites which are geolocked themselves out (not by russian government, I can watch Youtube directly without VPN)
It works most of the time but I suspect there is some blocking of VPN on a our side too.
Anyway, there are Chinese servers there and guess what? everything works from chinese server. So much for Great Firewall of China.
As I said Putin understands at some level but that level is very low. He should get a second opinion about Internet crackdown. Preferably from someone without military rank and younger than 70, probably under 40, and independent,