How long do babies live for following a failed abortion?
Although there is very little information about what happens to babies who are born alive
following an abortion, a Northern Territory Coroner’s report into the death of baby Jessica
Jane provides insight into what occurs.
In this case, Jessica Jane was born alive and placed on a metal kidney dish in an empty room
for approximately 80 minutes until she died. According to Nurse Williams who delivered
her, Jessica Jane, although premature, was apparently healthy, had no apparent
abnormalities and her vital signs were relatively good. Nurse Williams weighed the baby
and she was 515 grams. She called the doctor who had authorised the abortion to inform
him of the live birth and that the baby’s Apgar scores were strong. According to the
Coroner, the doctor’s only response was to say ‘so?’ and then he abruptly hung up the phone
on her. As he did not instruct to give the baby medical care, the baby was left to die where
she lay. Nurse Williams checked on Jessica Jane every 10-15 minutes and observed crying
and movement. According to the Coroner’s report ‘after about an hour her heartbeat and
breathing slowed until death at 0405 hours’. Nurse Williams informed the Coroner, ‘I
desperately wanted to do more, but felt my hands were tied’.
Another coronial report into an unnamed baby who was zipped into a medical waste bag
whilst still alive and breathing, found that ‘many terminated foetus[es] live after they are
expelled from the mother’. In this case the Coroner criticised the hospital staff for failing to
care for a baby born alive following an abortion, stating:
There is a serious issue which arose as to the way in which the deceased
was treated after signs of life were detected. Not the least of these being the
non-acceptance by medical staff that they had a duty to treat the situation
in a manner different than they did.
In 2018, a study reported in the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology reviewed 241
late-term abortions without feticide on babies between 20-24 weeks gestation and found
that more than half the babies were born alive, with a median time of survival of 32
minutes and one baby surviving for over four hours (267 minutes).
In evidence given to the Senate inquiry into the Human Rights (Children Born Alive)
Protection Bill 2023, evidence was given of a baby in Western Australia who survived for 18
hours after a failed abortion.