http://www.scottsantens.com/if-we-n...meet-their-basic-needs-wont-they-stop-working
What underlies a question like this is that it's okay to force people to work by withholding what they need to live, in order to force them to work for us. And at the same time, because they are forced, we don't even pay them enough to meet their basic needs that we are withholding to force them to work.
What is a good word to describe this?
Now, what if we no longer withheld access to basic resources to meet fundamental shared basic needs? What if work in the labor market was then fully voluntary?
What if we could no longer force people to work for low wages? Maybe wages would go up? Maybe productivity would go up? Maybe automation of human labor would be accelerated?
We could find the answers to these questions.
We already know from experiments what they are likely to be. Until basic income is policy though, we won't know for sure, and we will continue forcing each other to work by withholding food and shelter from each other.
When stated baldly our current system does seem to have a pretty barbaric foundation.
I actually disagree strongly with the premise of the first statement.
Suppose we start at the beginning of people: people had to work in order to obtain the sustenance required to continue living. They had to hunt or gather food, find shelter, warmth at a basic level, in order to survive.
FF to an agrarian society: In order to have food to eat, and a warm place to sleep, it is necessary to expend some energy and effort (i.e. work) in order to meet one's basic needs. I don't see anything wrong with that. Even if you have food vouchers for an adequate supply of free food of your choice and a corner store, one still must expend some amount of effort (i.e. work) in order to have a meal. Even if it is delivered to your door, already prepared. You must expend some effort in order to have your clothing and your home clean or clean-ish. You must expend some effort to live. This is not something that society has imposed upon people. In fact, society has lessened the need to provide for all of your own needs and indeed, allows some to have their needs met through very little effort on their part. For very wealthy whose wealth is inherited, very little effort on their part has yielded a living that far exceeds their needs.
I don't see anything wrong with that reality: we must work to gain what we need to live.
It is not necessarily true that the more effort you expend, the better your standard of living you will have. I've known some very, very hardworking people who barely managed to keep a roof over their heads and food on the table, much less provide much more. Some of that has to do with making choices about what kind of work to pursue but at least some of those individuals had very few choices, or very few that they considered honorable, about what they could do to provide for themselves. At the same time, I've known (many fewer) people who managed to live extremely well with very little effort on their part.
What I think is entirely up to discussion is how do we ensure that people are able to provide for their own needs. Are people--that is--all people--fairly compensated for the work they perform? Are all people afforded opportunity to perform work that will allow them to earn a living? To get ahead? This would include ongoing access to education and training, support while learning new trades and skills and becoming educated in general, health care, etc.
Are people fairly compensated for their labor? What does it mean to fairly compensate people for their labor? I live in a small city which has a dual identity as a working class town and also as a college town. There are a limited number of professionals outside of the university and a number of quite wealthy business owners and many more small business owners who struggle to keep the doors open and the lights on and who get by because they have a spouse with one or more other jobs that keep food on the table. But most people work for the few wealthy business owners and most of those people barely earn enough to be lower middle class. Many have no benefits and almost none have good benefits. Many work multiple jobs, all low paying. If you manage to make $15/hr, you are doing really, really well. If you make it to $18/hr, you're practically rich. Most people make between $8 and $12/hr. I'm not talking high schoolers or retirees who are supplementing their SS checks. I'm talking people supporting their families. And a few families are very, very wealthy because they pay their workers so very little, treat them poorly, and fire anyone who raises a voice in protest or concern for safety, etc. I don't see anything fair about this at all.