How strange, you ignore all research and evidence in order to maintain your irrational belief in autonomy of mind.
There is no research demonstrating an autonomy of brain.
All examination of brain tissue shows it to be reflexive, not autonomous.
But to sort and put ideas together, to accept some ideas and reject other ideas, and post them on line requires an autonomy of mind.
If something is required for something to happen and the thing happens there is no research needed to show the thing required is there.
If oxygen is required for a match to ignite and the match ignites there is no research needed to show that oxygen was there.
If autonomy of mind is needed to accept some ideas and reject others in a meaningful way no research is needed to show that autonomy is there.
Utter and Complete Nonsense;
1)Neural architecture and its electrochemical activity is not an autonomous system because a change in brain chemistry can and does radically alter perception and thought in ways that are not willed.
2)Brain lesions can and do alter perception, personality and conscious thought.
3)A temporary failure of memory, connectivity, means that this information is not consciously available, eg, you can't remember where you left your keys.
4)A progressive and permanent loss of memory always results in a progressive breakdown of consciousness.
5)That consciousness (in this instance, the perception of conscious decision making)is directly linked to the physical and information condition of a brain is indisputable.
6)''Consciousness'' itself does not think or decide, it has no autonomy, it is a behavioural reflection of the physical/informational conditon of a brain from moment to moment.
7)''Consciousness'' does not autonomously choose to lose memory, to make irrational decisions, to perceive illusions, any more than it autonomously chooses rational thought and sound observation. All of these are reflections of the physical condition of a brain, not autonomy of mind or conscious .
Each aspect of the cognition to action sequence being related to its respective neural structures;
perceptual processing
• Superior colliculus
Modulation of cognition
(memory, attention)
• Cingulate cortex
• Hippocampus
• Basal forebrain
Representation of
emotional response
• Somatosensory-relatedcortices
Representation of
perceived action
• Left frontal operculum
• Superior temporal gyrus
Motivational evaluation
• Amygdala
• Orbitofrontal cortex
Social reasoning
• Prefrontal cortex
Prefrontal Cortex damage:
1 - 'The 20-year-old female subject studied by Damasio et al. was intelligent and academically competent, but she stole from her family and other children, abused other people both verbally and physically, lied frequently, and was sexually promiscuous and completely lacking in empathy toward her illegitimate child. In addition, the researchers say, "She never expressed guilt or remorse for her misbehavior'' ''Both of the subjects performed well on measures of intellectual ability, but, like people with adult-onset prefrontal cortex damage, they were socially impaired, failed to consider future consequences when making decisions, and failed to respond normally to punishment or behavioral interventions. "Unlike adult-onset patients, however," the researchers say, "the two patients had defective social and moral reasoning, suggesting that the acquisition of complex social conventions and moral rules had been impaired." While adult-onset patients possess factual knowledge about social and moral rules (even though they often cannot follow these rules in real life), Damasio et al.'s childhood-onset subjects appeared unable to learn these rules at all. This may explain, the researchers say, why their childhood-onset subjects were much more antisocial, and showed less guilt and remorse, than subjects who suffered similar damage in adulthood.''
2 - ''Goldberg brings his description of frontal dysfunction to life with insightful accounts of clinical cases. These provide a good description of some of the consequences of damage to frontal areas and the disruption and confusion of behavior that often results. Vladimir, for example, is a patient whose frontal lobes were surgically resectioned after a train accident. As a result, he is unable to form a plan, displays an extreme lack of drive and mental rigidity and is unaware of his disorder. In another account, Toby, a highly intelligent man who suffers from attention deficits and possibly a bipolar disorder, displays many of the behavioral features of impaired frontal lobe function including immaturity, poor foresight and impulsive behavior''
On the neurology of morals
3 - ''Patients with medial prefrontal lesions often display irresponsible behavior, despite being intellectually unimpaired. But similar lesions occurring in early childhood can also prevent the acquisition of factual knowledge about accepted standards of moral behavior.''