The investigation is to develop new products (that customers want and will buy) and to test those products to be sure they meet the advertised claims and do no harm.
....
[then from your next post]
Monsanto does the investigation to protect their ass.
Your latter statement is correct, while the former is false because profit can still be made despite wrong-doing and lies.
Monsanto is solely concerned about profit. Products do not need to be shown to be safe or actually meet advertised claims for companies to make billions in profits. Any honest corporate lawyer will tell you that companies very consciously and explicitly choose to make false claims and/or put out or fail to recall potentially harmful products based upon risk/reward calculations that the likely levels of profit exceed the likely payouts due to lawsuits, etc..
First, consumers must become aware that the product doesn't do what it claims and/or is harmful (and often this is unlikely due to the indirect and not easily testable nature of the effects), and then they must be able to prove it (which is a much higher bar), and even then they are likely "to make profits that far exceed any legal payouts. Also, given the religion of "business is business" in which ethics are deemed not to apply to economic transactions, companies are rarely held accountable by consumers for past wrongs. This is also aided by the shell company names under which so many products are marketed, and the near monopolies or vertical control they often hold on particular markets.
In sum, company claims of product attributes or safety are not based upon science. They are based upon reward-risk profitability estimates made by a combination of their lawyers, marketers, and accountants who merely use both the science the company makes public and the science they keep secret (often b/c it contradicts their claims) as one factor in their calculations. They only make claims consistent with valid science under those circumstances where they estimate that the cost of ignoring the science outweigh the profits.
Unlike anti-GMO activists, I'm not ignorant enough to think that GMO is inherently dangerous or something to be especially frightened about. But I am also not ignorant enough to think that corporations care about valid science or public safety, beyond the most minimally level that the situation requires them to in order to be profitable, and often profits are greater when the science and public safety are disregarded.
Yes, this.
A claim that Monsanto has a "do no harm" standard is arguably more naive than a claim that GMOs are harmful. There are some unknowns about GMO's long term health implications. There are no unknowns about Monsanto being willing to do harm if it turns a buck, and produce some "science" (and hide other "science") that attempts to exonerate them.