"...Germanic tribes who averaged 6 feet tall."
Seems like an incredible claim, and I would love to learn the evidence for that.
"How would we determine if the Romans were more intelligent than the Germans?"
I expect cranial capacity would be such a method, but best leave that conversation for another thread.
It's well documented that the Germanic Tribes were taller than the Romans. Some Roman commanders thought this was an advantage and tried to form Legions of men all over 5'10. The Roman diet of bread, fruit, vegetables and olive oil produced bodies that were compact and strong. The northern Europeans depended more upon meat and this produced tall lean bodies. One would be hard pressed to find a great genetic difference between a Roman and a German.
There has long been a racial stereotype of Asia women which portrays them to have slender hips and small breasts. However, once the immigrate to the United States, their granddaughters grow up to be as well endowed as any blue eyed cheerleader. Even though their parentage is all Chinese(or other Asian nation), by the 2nd generation, they have assimilated enough American culture to grow up on an American diet, high in sugar, fat, and meat protein.
This points to the downfall of observational genetic analysis. People who happen to look similar to everyone else, also happen to eat what everyone else eats and live in the same environment as everyone else. It's easy to mistake environmental effects for genetics.
As for intelligence and brain size, that's a hard sell, since no one has yet to devise an intelligence test which is not dependent on cultural bias. The idea of determining intelligence of people long dead is silly.