peacegirl
The standard calculus classes like the ones I took go through basic proofs. Mean Value Theorem, the derivative, the Fundamental Theorem.
Proving 1 + 1 = 2 uniquely comes under number theory I believe, and involves Peano's Arut6hetc. There is a mathematician on the forum and it was touched on in the past. I don't claim to be a mathematician, nor a philosopher either.
en.wikipedia.org
Counting, natural numbers, and induction was back around 4th grade. For every positive integer x there is an x + 1.
What's your point?
I asked you to answer the question based on your philosophy and are unable to do so.
The demand that I answer your question doesn't even relate. It has nothing to do with his proof of determinism. I asked you to explain his discovery and you are unable to do so.
I spent most of my adult life applying math and science for a living. I know what deterministic actually means in actual physical reality. It is not a philosophical abstraction.
In light of quantum mechanics deterministic is a special case of quantum. Don't feel bad, it caused quite a philosophical and scientific stir 100 years ago.
Quantum mechanics doesn't disprove human decision-making, which is not free, nor is any movement from
here to
there. Quantum mechanics is a red herring. We are talking about human will, not
The concept of solid matter as it was in the 19th century was no longer valid.
I am not questioning your dad's ideas, I am asking you to answer the question as to your posts being predetermined in terms of your philosophy.
I answered this by saying that where we all are at this point in time developed from previous points in time going all the way back to the beginning of time. As the author stated, the word cause is misleading because the past is gone. Everything occurs in the present. He tried to correct the use of this term in philosophy by saying that we make choices in the present based on what our brain is using (i.e., the antecedents) to decide which options are favorable. This is an important distinction as it leads to the two-sided equation. I can't move forward if no one is interested. Damn, I can't even get past Chapter One. And FYI, the author was not eccentric. He was an autodidact and thought outside of the box. If you call him names again, I will not engage with you.
Others have articulated views quite well on the thread.
Steve, if someone gives you an apple and you add an apple to it, how many apples do you have? If you say three, and we are using the same units of measure, you are wrong. If you want to add one drop of water to another drop of water, you don't get two drops of water. It all depends on what you're adding something to. Observation is part of epistemology, and it was through reading literature and philosophy, as well as astute observation that allowed Lessans to make these findings. Stop trying to disprove what you don't understand. Why is man's will not free? What is the two-sided equation? You are bringing everything into this but the kitchen sink (all unrelated to his presentation) without knowing what you're even refuting.