If we see the Sun in real time, and the light (that casts a shadow when blocked by the post) with an 8.5 minute delay, then the Sun will not line up with the shadow.
This is true no matter how we come to see the Sun; It is solely a consequence of seeing it instantaneously.
No Bilby, that is the very thing being contested. You can't use this as proof to confirm anything.
What are you on about?
The test is solely a way to determine whether we see the Sun with the same delay as the light,
or whether we see it instantaneously.
Yes, that's the thing being contested. I am re-stating the problem here.
Do you agree that that's what we are testing for?
The sundial gives us information about the time of day
That's completely irrelevant. We are not using it for that.
and a shadow will appear if the light is blocked.
Yes.
I think I confused you because I wasn't clear myself.
No shit.
Now that I can discuss this with more clarity, all we can know is that when the earth spins on its axis and the Sun is seen and the shadow is picked up by the sundial's gnomon, this is factual, but it doesn't tell us whether we are seeing in delayed or real time.
Sure it does.
We would see the same thing either way.
If we see the Sun in real time, and the shadow in delayed time, what we see will not be the same as if we see both in real time, or both in delayed time.
You were trying to cause a mismatch between light that is delayed to show that the shadow would not show up in real time.
I am not "trying to cause" anything. I am asking you to test your claims.
That's not how it works because if he is right, we would not be seeing the Sun in delayed time;
True. IF he is right.
therefore, it would be a match
False. IF he is right, we would see the shadow in delayed time, so there would be a mismatch.
and we would see exactly what the shadow casts off as well as the real object (i.e., the Sun).
We would see the shadow cast by the delayed light, pointing to where the Sun WAS 8.5 minutes ago, when that light left the Sun.
It is an assumption by science that we are detecting the Sun's image in the delayed light that was sent to us 8.5 minutes ago
Science doesn't make assumptions.
You agreed that we are seeing the shadow in delayed light.
You are claiming that we see the Sun with NO delay.
IF both are true, THEN the shadow will point a couple of degrees away from the Sun - it will point at where the Sun was 8.5 minutes ago, and the Sun isn't there anymore.
and that is what is being contested.
What is being contested is that there is a difference in the time taken to see the Sun (you say this takes zero time); And the time taken to see the light from the Sun cast a shadow (you say this takes 8.5 minutes).
IF such a difference exists, THEN we would see it in our experiment.
If we see the Sun with no delay, then it will be four solar diameters out of line with the shadow. No matter how we manage to see it instantly.
Do you see that, when you do this test?
I never said that we don't see a shadow.
Good. I never suggested that you did.
Yes.
but you are missing that this does not prove that the shadow comes from delayed light.
I am not "missing" that; It's one of the things YOU said:
Obviously, light has to travel to reach Earth and cast its shadow on an object that is blocking the sunlight. I am not disputing that.
So, the shadow points to where the Sun was when the light left the Sun to travel to Earth.
So IF you see the shadow in delayed time (as you say is "obvious"), AND you see the Sun in real time, THEN the shadow will be pointing at a spot a couple of degrees away from the Sun.
Is that what you see?
I was wrong about to say it was obvious. I hadn't thought it through.
So, why have you been wasting everybody's time with something you haven't even thought through??
If real time vision is correct, we have to be seeing the shadow in real time as well as the Sun,
Perhaps, but the light that forms that shadow has to have come from the Sun. Are you now saying that light has no maximum speed?
which would not change the experiment to show anything different.
Sure, if light takes zero time to arrive from the Sun, there will be no difference between when we see the Sun, and when we see the light.
But that's a direct contradiction of the claim you were (until just now) supporting.
If you agree that the author was simply wrong when he said that light travels at the speed of light, then that's consistent with our test, and proves that he was wrong about something.
This test says nothing at all about HOW the difference, if any, comes to be; We can worry about that AFTER we demonstrate that there's a difference at all, so right now, we needn't care.
Your claims - real time seeing of the Sun itself, delayed time seeing of the light - can only both be true IF the shadow doesn't point directly at where we see the Sun. Because the Sun is no longer where it was when the light left it.
No, because we would see the Sun instantly as long as the Earth's rotation was in the direction of where the Sun was shining.
Yes, that's your claim: real time seeing of the Sun itself, delayed time seeing of the light.
That small degree of movement of the Sun would not come into play.
Why not??
That doesn't appear to be getting any better.
which is why it took quite a bit of thought.
There's not much thought needed.
You claim real time seeing of the Sun itself, delayed time seeing of the light from the Sun.
We agree that the light hitting the post causes the shadow.
Therefore the real time seeing of the Sun will place it two degrees out of alignment with the delayed light hitting the ground either side of the shadow.
This is an unavoidable fact IF both of your claims are true.
Is that what you see?
The test tests ONE THING ONLY - is the delay before seeing the light THE SAME as the delay before seeing the Sun; OR is it DIFFERENT.
Seeing the Sun and seeing the light would be the same in both cases if afferent vision were true because both would be traveling for 8.5 minutes to get here and we would be seeing the shadow and the Sun in delayed time
Correct. And we can test to see if we are seeing them at the same time, or if we are seeing them at different times (one instantly, one delayed) by seeing whether they are both seen in the exact same direction, or whether one is 8.5 minutes of Earth's rotation (ie two degrees of arc) offset from the other.
, but this is exactly what Lessans is disputing.
Yes. So we need to test and see who is right. Reality will judge for us; It is impartial and incorruptible, and it cannot ever be wrong.
If it is true that we see in real time, there is no travel time whatsoever.
Yes, I undertand that that's what you mean by "see in real time".
HOW any differences came about is a question for later, after we have tested whether the difference exists at all.
There would be no difference in what is seen.
Only if the seeing of the Sun and the arrival of the sunlight both take the same amount of time.
Either we see the Sun and the light in real time, and light takes zero seconds to arrive; Or we see the Sun and the light in delayed time, and both take 8.5 minutes.
You contend that we see the Sun in real time, but see the light in delayed time. If that is the case, then we will see the Sun four apparent diameters (2°) out of alignment with the post. Is that what you see?