At first glance it may appear that noncitizens could take advantage of the knowledge that they would be released from prison after passing their examination should they get caught breaking the law. They could kill someone hated very much and not fear the charge. They could successfully rob a bank of a million dollars, hide the money, and if caught, take their examination and be released to enjoy the fruits of their plan. You must remember that man must always do what he thinks is better for himself which compels the noncitizen to take into consideration the possible consequences. In trying to kill somebody, he himself could become the victim. He could also be killed while attempting to rob the bank. Furthermore, he must also weigh the possible years he could spend in prison just waiting his turn to take the examination which he might fail, and with no one willing to assume responsibility in his case. He might also be executed before capital punishment becomes obsolete. Once the transition gets officially launched, that is, once the leaders have set up their IBM offices and become citizens by passing their examination, they will forthwith abolish capital punishment. You have looked at a negative possibility without comparing the positive benefits to the potential citizen who is now a free man looking in, not looking out. Because the comparison gives no free choice, everybody notwithstanding who gets wind of this new world, so to speak, will desire to become a citizen just as soon as possible. If a prisoner takes the examination and passes, regardless of what he was in prison for, he will be a free man because it will be mathematically impossible, under the changed conditions, for him to ever desire hurting others again. But just as the leaders of the world were first in taking the examination, so the prisoners will be among the last.
“What about gangsters, racketeers, bookmakers, dope peddlers, and those who are paid to commit murder; do they get out as well even though they earn a living hurting others?”
Anybody who makes his living by doing something that hurts others has a choice to make. He can pass his examination and become a citizen which guarantees his standard of living and allows him to change his job without losing as a result of this change, or he can continue to hurt others to earn his income with the constant possibility of earning less while ending up in prison. Is he really given a choice? When a drug pusher becomes a citizen, he will lose the desire to push the sale of his products with misleading information, which means that once all available facts about drugs are made public and all blame withdrawn, the user will find very little satisfaction in taking this chance of hurting himself, but if he wants to, this will be his business. The citizen will not find any satisfaction in remaining in a business that hurts others under the changed conditions, and the noncitizen, knowing that his standard of living is guaranteed when he becomes a citizen, and also realizing that just as long as he continues to engage in illicit activities he is subject to the full penalty of the laws, will be very anxious to study and pass his examination.
Let us imagine that some counterfeiter wishing to get out of his present line of work because he knows he could get caught and go to prison decides to become a citizen and receives a guarantee that was estimated at $300 a week. He then uses his IBM identification card to buy a big mansion, several cars, an airplane, and many other things on credit. He subsequently borrows a million dollars from the bank but when the very first payment in all these things is in default his creditors go to his IBM office to collect their first installment. However, just in case a mentally disturbed person did manage to pass his examination, he would still be prevented from buying on credit beyond his standard of living because his creditor will ask to see his identification card and on it would be recorded the amount of his guarantee. If the purchase is too great, according to the judgment of the lender or seller (remember, the installments must come out of the guarantee, not out of his cash reserve), this transaction would be reported immediately to his IBM office. If he did not buy beyond his means but failed to pay his installments when due, we would pick up his condition soon enough. However, the odds of a new citizen hurting anyone as a result of being mentally disturbed will be virtually nonexistent.
“But what if he makes a slip with his pencil or pen, and instead of recording $100 per week, he adds an extra zero giving himself $1000, and when we call him in to test his present state of mind after seeing what he did, we discover that he is not mentally ill?”
Once we have determined that he has no severe emotional problems and that he deliberately wanted to hurt us, there is nothing we can do because we know that he couldn’t help himself. We would continue paying his creditors, and if he used up his thousand dollars and still did not want to work for a living, he could steal more from us because we would never blame him for hurting us in this way. But he knows that he doesn’t have to hurt us in this way unless he wants to, for over this he knows he has mathematical control, and when it fully dawns on him after passing his examination that we would never hold him responsible for what he can never justify, he will completely abandon all such ideas —unless he is really mentally sick. Remember, everyone is going to be given a golden opportunity to cheat and steal all he wants, if he wants to. This person doesn’t have to make a slip of his pen, he can just as easily add in $10,000 or $100,000, but why is this even necessary when all he is going to do when buying something is hand somebody a piece of paper on which is recorded the amount of the purchase? If he wants to take a trip abroad and he doesn’t have the purchasing power, it isn’t first necessary to enter in his book the amount he thinks he will need for the trip because nobody is ever going to question his ability to pay or ask to see his record book. Consequently, all that is necessary is to have a pad of paper and a pen or pencil for writing. He could board the plane or ship, get the best stateroom or accommodations, eat the best meals, tip the waiters very heavily, and live like a millionaire. In fact, he never has to work at all and could issue slips of paper from morning to night, but there is one other thing required for him to do this with a clear conscience and that is he must be absolutely certain he is not hurting others by what he does because if he is, and he knows that he will never be blamed or punished for this — which the people who are hurt must excuse and he cannot justify — then he will be mathematically prevented from moving in this direction because the very thought of it will give him no satisfaction whatsoever.
“But how does he hurt the people when he is paying them for everything he buys, though the slips of paper are counterfeit? If I give you a slip of paper for a television set, and you record this in your book at the end of the day, you certainly are not being hurt, in fact, you are pleased with the business for the day, right?”
“That part is very true, but the storekeeper is not the one being hurt at that moment. The people who are hurt are those who desire to buy the very things you have just stolen but can’t because these things are now not available, which makes a mockery of their purchasing power. Of what good is money on a deserted island?”
“There is none whatsoever.”
“Then what good is this purchasing power when the very things you want are suddenly not available anymore?”
“Again, your money has no value in this type of situation.”
“Consequently, when a person steals, he upsets the balance between available merchandise, services, and the money with which to purchase these.”
“I see what you mean. There would be less merchandise and services, and more money.”
“Yes, and when that happens everybody will be forced to take a decrease in their income, even the storekeeper who at first was so happy with what appeared to be a sale. Now once each person understands that he would be hurting everybody by stealing, and further knows that he will never be blamed or punished for doing what everyone knows he is compelled to do, when he knows he is not compelled to steal unless he wants to, then he is given no alternative but to relinquish the contemplation of his theft because it cannot satisfy him to be excused for this hurt when he knows it would be his responsibility.”
TAXES AND FINANCING THE GUARANTEE