AM radio broadcasts and shortwave radio broadcasts bounce off of the ionosphere, and come back to earth.
FM radio broadcasts and television broadcasts get through the ionosphere and get into outer space.
Radio telescopes look like huge satellite antennas, and work on the same principle. Since 1960 astronomers have been scanning the skies for radio transmissions from alien civilizations. These radio telescopes are sensitive enough to discover the kind of FM and television transmissions we have been sending into space from several hundred light years away. They have not found anything yet. I am confident they will eventually, and I am somewhat puzzled that they have not found anything yet.
I will define "intelligent life form" as a species that would be able to send radio transmissions into outer space. All an intelligent life form needs is a good brain and the ability to manipulate objects.
Once evolution begins on a planet an intelligent life form is likely to develop eventually. My nickname here is Trodon. Trodon lived 65 million years ago when the asteroid killed all the dinosaurs. He was about our size. He had a brain nearly as large as a chimpanzee. He had binocular vision, two fingers, and a thumb, so he could pick things up and examine them. He was evolving into the direction of an intelligent life form, but he never got the chance.
The existence of radio waves was not hypothesized until the 1860's. Radio waves were only discovered about twenty years later. It was not until the 1920's that many people owned radios and listened to broadcasts.
It is conceivable to me that a more advanced means of communication exists. Perhaps there is an instantaneous method of communicating throughout the universe.
An advanced civilization may consider our radio broadcasts to be as primitive as exchanging letters written on paper with quill pens. Nevertheless, they might still send radio broadcasts for less advanced species like us. Perhaps they have detected our broadcasts, and are sending some back.
Astronomers may not detect extraterrestrial broadcasts for another century. Astronomers may detect some minutes after I post this comment. I am confident it will happen. I hope I am still alive when it does happen.