What do you guys think of this:
… in the tribe, the clan, the family, the kingdom, the government … and of course finally in the divine. And man sacrifices himself to all of this.
Yes, Tolstoy has got it exactly backwards. All those things — especially the divine — are the problem, not the solution. All those things lead not to the brotherhood of man, but actually pit man against man like scorpions in a bottle. Observe the Middle East — two hierarchal, statist societies powerfully backed by ancient religious mythologies with the same Abrahamic roots, in the process of tearing each other to pieces. There you can observe the precise actual result of what Tolstoy advocates.
For another powerful rebuttal of Tolstoy, see
The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand. Search for “You. The world.” and read down at least through to, “We don’t want any thinking men.”
Or read Krishnamurti. The tribe, the clan, the family, the kingdom, the government, the divine … all conditioning. Conditioning that leads to destruction of the self and the world. “Be a light unto yourself.”
Or read Henry MIller: “I a citizen of the world.”
Or read the words of Father Zosima in The Brothers Karamazov, who basically said that to the extent you change yourself, you change the world.
Or read Thoreau.
All very different writers and thinkers, yet taking circuitous routes to converge on roughly the same insight.