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Liberalism And Conservatism


Thus the labels "liberal" and "conservative" become barely meaningful for most people, most of the time, and while they do have their uses, they are in many cases a cause of more confusion and misunderstanding than they clear up.
"Progressive", "socialism" are other words that are barely meaningful.
We might have to start all over again with new labels.
 
I’m social liberal; fiscally conservative.
But money is needed to fund social programs. How do you square that?
It's not actually that difficult.

Money is needed, but "more money" doesn't necessarily lead to better outcomes. Spend money wisely, and where it will accomplish the goal it's intended to accomplish. And if it's not accomplishing that goal, stop spending it.

Not all social programs are created equal. Some have more identifiable and measurable outcomes, or serve a social good that almost everyone agrees is worthwhile. School lunch programs, for example, have widely been supported by both political parties and people of all income levels. We all know that having a meal is important in a day full of learning, we all know that some kids have less than others and need a helping hand to get a healthy and filling meal. It supports overall childhood health which is well established as an indicator of future success. It supports a level of equal opportunity that I think we all generally want in place.

On the other hand, I would say that publicly funded wet shelters, and safe drug use locations are perhaps not a wise use of funds. I know they sound nice, but looking at the repercussions in the areas they've been tried, I don't think they benefit the public and arguably increase risks for a whole lot of people.

Being fiscally conservative doesn't mean don't spend any money. It means spend it wisely and be sure that it's going to work, because it's other people's money that you're spending. Being fiscally conservative generally means one believes the government has a fiduciary responsibility to taxpayers, and should act as a prudent intermediary for our funds.
All the self-proclaimed "fiscal conservatives" I've ever heard bloviate have been against spending money on gov't programs because that money could be used to cut taxes. They have been anti-government.
 
Clearly not all of them...

I consider myself to be largely fiscally conservative. Harry Bosch appears to agree with my view on it. So "all" seems to be a bit hyperbolic on your part.
 
Clearly not all of them...

I consider myself to be largely fiscally conservative. Harry Bosch appears to agree with my view on it. So "all" seems to be a bit hyperbolic on your part.
You have no clue about my experiences.

The term  Fiscal_conservatism has a well known meaning
In American political theory, fiscal conservatism or economic conservatism[1] is a political and economic philosophy regarding fiscal policy and fiscal responsibility with an ideological basis in capitalism, individualism, limited government, and laissez-faire economics.[2][3] Fiscal conservatives advocate tax cuts, reduced government spending, free markets, deregulation, privatization, free trade, and minimal government debt.[4]

People who believe in fiscal conservatism are typically called fiscal conservatives. Nothing in fiscal conservatism requires that spending is done so that benefits from the spending exceed the costs.

But hey, if you wish to placed within that defined group, that's okay by me.

 
Stoically liberal, fiscally conservator, and pragmatic ...

I was hoping Dr Zoid would chime in with his anti liberalism.

Why would I? I am super liberal. In every regard. You seem really really confused about this.

A missunderstanding about conservatives is that they're against change. They're not.

Both categories go back to the French revolution, or more precisely, what to do about the Jacobins.

The Jacobins were about instating sweeping and rapid reform, because the world, they thought, wasn't fair. They wanted to quickly fix it.

Edmund Burke's reply was that, what if the Jacobins didn't quite understand exactly why the things that were working was working, and how society all hangs together? If we have misunderstood anything along the way, reforms can lead to a catastrophy. Which is what happened in the revolution. This is what liberals and conservatives have been arguing about since

The fundamental difference in strategy is that liberals want to fix everything now now now, and if anything goes wrong, we'll deal with that later, with more reform. On balance they think it's worth it.

While conservatives want to change one thing at a time, slowly slowly slowly. It might not be fair. But at least it's working.

Personally, I think the fact that these are both in operation is why modern liberal democracies are so powerful. The fact that both sides yell at eachother and call the other idiot, is a fundamental aspect about the modern world, and we should both be grateful the other side exist. If liberals got to do everything they wanted, it would lead to unstable catastrophy. If conservatives got everything they wanted, society would just grind to a halt, and also lead to dynsfunctional catastrophe. I do think it's, fundamentally, a symbiotic relationship.

But I do enjoy calling conservatives idiots and making fun of them. And liberals tend to be more pleasant to hang out with.
 
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But one very important lesson from history. Both the conservatives and liberals in the French revolution were wrong. Both about each other and about what changes were necessary, how to fix society and most importantly, everyone was super super wrong about how the economy worked.

The number one lessons should be to stay humble, don't be so damn cocksure and your opponent is probably smarter than you think.
 
Clearly not all of them...

I consider myself to be largely fiscally conservative. Harry Bosch appears to agree with my view on it. So "all" seems to be a bit hyperbolic on your part.
You have no clue about my experiences.

The term  Fiscal_conservatism has a well known meaning
In American political theory, fiscal conservatism or economic conservatism[1] is a political and economic philosophy regarding fiscal policy and fiscal responsibility with an ideological basis in capitalism, individualism, limited government, and laissez-faire economics.[2][3] Fiscal conservatives advocate tax cuts, reduced government spending, free markets, deregulation, privatization, free trade, and minimal government debt.[4]

People who believe in fiscal conservatism are typically called fiscal conservatives. Nothing in fiscal conservatism requires that spending is done so that benefits from the spending exceed the costs.

But hey, if you wish to placed within that defined group, that's okay by me.


Applying liberal or conservative to fiscal policy easily gets confusing because so much has happened and so fast with the economy and in the field of economics.

At varying periods in history the term liberal and conservative have glumbed onto that periods particular fad of the day, and then history moves on and then the terminology gets weird.

I often get the feeling that what conservatives mean when they say what economic policies they support its that they support sensible economic policies. Ie, whatever it is that makes us rich they're for. Which isn't saying much. My impression.

While liberals often start with what the result they want should be, and skip the part of how we're to get there. That's no theory at all.

When it comes to fiscal policy politicians just seem to say stuff voters want to hear. The global economy dicatates what they can do. So that's what they do. And then they all pretend any growth is because of some thing they did, and any contraction is blamed on the oponents. They all talk shit. The stuff that matters is too long term to be able to be attributed to any single person or party.
 
The number one lessons should be to stay humble, don't be so damn cocksure and your opponent is probably smarter than you think.
That's excellent advice.

Someone should give it to you one day. And you should listen carefully when they do.

What I am hearing is that you think I give excellent advice.

Thank you, Sir. That is most kind :)
 
China is making authoritarian work economically, at the expense of what we consider liberal individual rights.

But theirr history and culture are different from the west. From an old Tavis Smiley PBS show episode he did in China. He asked an American lvingg in China what Cheese people think of American rights like free speech.

He said they probably would say what good is free speech if everybody is shouting at each other all the time.

Chinese culture is collectvistt and Confucian.

AI Overview
Yes, traditional and foundational Chinese culture strongly emphasizes the group over the individual. Rooted in Confucian philosophy and historical agrarian survival, interpersonal dynamics center on interdependence, family duty, and social harmony rather than individual autonomy.



Collectivism is a social, cultural, and economic view that puts group goals and community needs ahead of personal desires. It focuses on teamwork, shared duty, and strong social ties instead of personal freedom and solo achievement.


Our constitution emphasizes individual over the state.
 
The number one lessons should be to stay humble, don't be so damn cocksure and your opponent is probably smarter than you think.
That's excellent advice.

Someone should give it to you one day. And you should listen carefully when they do.

What I am hearing is that you think I give excellent advice.

Thank you, Sir. That is most kind :)
Humility? An old saying, Practice what you preach.
 
Stoically liberal, fiscally conservator, and pragmatic ...

I was hoping Dr Zoid would chime in with his anti liberalism.

Why would I? I am super liberal. In every regard. You seem really really confused about this.

A missunderstanding about conservatives is that they're against change. They're not.

Both categories go back to the French revolution, or more precisely, what to do about the Jacobins.

The Jacobins were about instating sweeping and rapid reform, because the world, they thought, wasn't fair. They wanted to quickly fix it.

Edmund Burke's reply was that, what if the Jacobins didn't quite understand exactly why the things that were working was working, and how society all hangs together? If we have misunderstood anything along the way, reforms can lead to a catastrophy. Which is what happened in the revolution. This is what liberals and conservatives have been arguing about since

The fundamental difference in strategy is that liberals want to fix everything now now now, and if anything goes wrong, we'll deal with that later, with more reform. On balance they think it's worth it.

While conservatives want to change one thing at a time, slowly slowly slowly. It might not be fair. But at least it's working.

Personally, I think the fact that these are both in operation is why modern liberal democracies are so powerful. The fact that both sides yell at eachother and call the other idiot, is a fundamental aspect about the modern world, and we should both be grateful the other side exist. If liberals got to do everything they wanted, it would lead to unstable catastrophy. If conservatives got everything they wanted, society would just grind to a halt, and also lead to dynsfunctional catastrophe. I do think it's, fundamentally, a symbiotic relationship.

But I do enjoy calling conservatives idiots and making fun of them. And liberals tend to be more pleasant to hang out with.
Terms can be confusng, and some people are easily confused.

I posted the generall description of post WWII liberalism. Western liberal democracy. Liberal meaning individual rights.

The question today has been for some time is liberalism going to survive. We are being tested by Trump and his supporters, Europe is being tested by the right. Elections were closely followed over here.


How many prime ministers has the UK had in recent years? How many governments in Italy?

AI Overview
Since the end of World War II in 1945, Italy has had 69 governments (cabinets), averaging one new government roughly every 1.1 years.

AI Overview
The United Kingdom has had 7 prime ministers over the past 10 years (since 2016). This rapid turnover includes David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, Rishi Sunak, Keir Starmer, and current leader Andy Burnham.

Can liberalism survive in the long run? A question in 19th century America was whether democracy and rule by the people could focus and deal with issues without a king. Right now it looks like no.
 
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Stoically liberal, fiscally conservator, and pragmatic ...

I was hoping Dr Zoid would chime in with his anti liberalism.

Why would I? I am super liberal. In every regard. You seem really really confused about this.

A missunderstanding about conservatives is that they're against change. They're not.

Both categories go back to the French revolution, or more precisely, what to do about the Jacobins.

The Jacobins were about instating sweeping and rapid reform, because the world, they thought, wasn't fair. They wanted to quickly fix it.

Edmund Burke's reply was that, what if the Jacobins didn't quite understand exactly why the things that were working was working, and how society all hangs together? If we have misunderstood anything along the way, reforms can lead to a catastrophy. Which is what happened in the revolution. This is what liberals and conservatives have been arguing about since

The fundamental difference in strategy is that liberals want to fix everything now now now, and if anything goes wrong, we'll deal with that later, with more reform. On balance they think it's worth it.

While conservatives want to change one thing at a time, slowly slowly slowly. It might not be fair. But at least it's working.

Personally, I think the fact that these are both in operation is why modern liberal democracies are so powerful. The fact that both sides yell at eachother and call the other idiot, is a fundamental aspect about the modern world, and we should both be grateful the other side exist. If liberals got to do everything they wanted, it would lead to unstable catastrophy. If conservatives got everything they wanted, society would just grind to a halt, and also lead to dynsfunctional catastrophe. I do think it's, fundamentally, a symbiotic relationship.

But I do enjoy calling conservatives idiots and making fun of them. And liberals tend to be more pleasant to hang out with.
Terms can be confusng, and some people are easily confused.

I posted the generall description of post WWII liberalism. Western liberal democracy. Liberal meaning individual rights.

But liberal, in popular parlance does not mean individual rights any longer. Liberals are for individual personal rights, but are highly collectivistic in what civic duties citizens are expected to finance. That's collectivism. Conservatives are for fiscal liberties. But expect citizens to hold to more constrained social norms. That's also collectivism. Just another form of it.

And just to be extra clear. You can flip this dichotomy, and argue that both are for freedom, and against collectivism. But against different forms of collectivism. It's just play with words. It's glass half full vs glass half empty.

Freedom = What is free? What is it free from? How is it free? Both are for freedom. They're just implying different forms of freedom.

The question today has been for some time is liberalism going to survive. We are being tested by Trump and his supporters, Europe is being tested by the right. Elections were closely followed over here.

How many prime ministers has the UK had in recent years? How many governments in Italy?

In the 1980'ies gays were routinely attacked in the streets. Today blue haired non-binaries are crying about not being able to walk unmolested around alone drunk at night with their boobs out.

In the 1980'ies saying that you were racist was a normal thing normal people said. Today it's unthinkable. Even by racists.

How exactly is liberalism in trouble?

From the 1990'ies onward the world has been increasingly liberal. Gradualy gaining dominance until we reached a point (ca 2015) where, if you were a public speaker on not openly an intersectional feminst... good luck getting a booking. Every Hollywood movie and TV series were falling over themselves to make every movie a Benetton ad (old reference).

Here's a thing liberal doomsayers of today fail to acknowledge, and that is that the 1980'ies were way more politically correct/woke than this recent woke trend. The difference is that the hysterical woke liberals of 1980'ies could just be ignored by the conservative mainstream. The conservatives could go about their day as usual. In this last woke trend that was no longer possible. Woke was all pervasive and conservatives were forced to obey. That's why they got so annoyed about liberals (and voted for Trump).

From the 1990'ies liberalism took 10 steps forward. Now we're forced to take 1 step back. We're still 9 ahead. The world is nowhere near as conservative now as we were in 1985.

In the 1980'ies the liberal minority had their fingers jammed firmly into their ears convinced they ruled the world, while surrounded by evidence they were not in control. Today the liberal majority are in control, have our fingers jammed in our ears and crying about not being in control. The old conservative quip that nothing will satisfy a liberal... is true.

No matter how free a liberal gets, they will always cry and whine about not getting that next thing. Yes, I am aware I am talking about myself. That's always been a facet of liberal culture and rhetoric. Never satisfied.


AI Overview
Since the end of World War II in 1945, Italy has had 69 governments (cabinets), averaging one new government roughly every 1.1 years.

AI Overview
The United Kingdom has had 7 prime ministers over the past 10 years (since 2016). This rapid turnover includes David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, Rishi Sunak, Keir Starmer, and current leader Andy Burnham.

Can liberalism survive in the long run? A question in 19th century America was whether democracy and rule by the people could focus and deal with issues without a king. Right now it looks like no.

I just don't see the same crisis you see. The world is in better shape now than it's been for decades.

Russia attacking Ukraine was a much needed reality check to the deluded western liberals who thought the liberal world order was working. It wasn't. Any liberal who thought Russia's attack was shocking, this was evidence, you were living in a fantasy bubble. The west being deluded about the shape of the world is dangerous.

The west neglected it's armies and disaster response, thinking the world looked exactly as it had done in 1960 but without USSR. The west thought that the rise of the economic power of the developing world would lead to a glorious liberal future, completely neglecting that all of these countries are extremely conservative.

I think western liberals have, in the last 25 years or so, been criminally negligent.

Russia's attack on Ukraine shook the west from it's deluded slumber.

Why Trump is in power, UK governments are unstable, I think, is because the liberal elites, who have been in power, brought us to this point. The voting public can now see how negligent the politicians (and old media) have been, and instead cared about stuff like DEI and carbon emissions, instead of the very real military threat China and Russia poses. The people are, understandably, angry.

This is my old hobby horse, the big split is between the old political elites, who kept power by being in an alliance with the old newspapers. They served the people stories so they'd vote for stuff in the interest of the newspaper demographic, urban middle-class liberal elites. The politicians played the game, so they stayed in power. This was, in reality, the same group of people. The rise of internet wrecked this system. The newspapers no longer could control the flow of information. Politicians who realised this won elections. Trump, Farage... etc. That's the reality.

What we're seeing is a "changing of the guard". The old political elite will be replaced by a new political elite. We're witnessing this shift right now.

The old media elite, who used to control the flow of information they're already gone. They're now reduced to fighting an increasingly shrinking media pie, as well as fighting a losing battle of attention against the new social media stars.

I see this ONLY as a good thing.

Trump is a symptom of a problem, ie the old political and media elite were continuing ignoring their voter base, as they'd always done, but now their voter base cannot be silenced (because of social media).

I don't think anyone voted FOR Trump. What Trump has going for him is that he's rich enough to survive the rest of the political and media elite turning on him. What got Trump elected was the fact that he's anything other than the old elites. People are so sick at being talked down to by a slick and slimey politician. They'd rather have an idiot whose at least honest about being a lying scumbag. They didn't for for Trump. They voted AGAINST all the others.

Or as a philosopher friend put it, to survive in politics today you have to be authentic. If you lie, you will be caught and executed in the media. Whoever talks straight with people will rise to the top. I don't think we're ready yet. I think the media climate still wants to be lied to by our politicians. But that's cracking a part bit by bit. Once this new breed of politicians rise, Trump and has ilk will be gone forever.

Europe is rearming. Without an army you are irrelevant in geopolitics. Yay.

The world is no longer unipolar. It's now a fractured multi-polar chess board. Since 1990 it's been true. We just haven't wanted to accept it until now. But now we have to.

From 1990 to 2020 liberals have been drunk with power. Now we're having to sober up. And that's a good thing.

I don't see the start of a crisis. I see the end of one.

Yay
 
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Something that a lot of liberals today struggle with accepting is that unless the liberal nations have a lot more guns than the conservative countries, all the liberal reforms and personal freedoms will go away, and we'll go back to nobles (ie the maffia in castles) dividing up the planet between them.

What keeps the world free and liberal isn't lofty ideals and a big bleeding heart, it's cold steel, raw power and weapons.
 
Z
Reread the dentition of liberalism, plenty of sources on the net. If you argue liberalism as stated in the OP does not refer to individual rights you are ignorant. The rise of human rights was a European philosophic and social evolution. The Enlightenment influenced the framing of our constitution. Black letter history.

AI Overview
The Enlightenment was a 17th- and 18th-century European intellectual movement that emphasized reason, science, and individual liberty. Core values included political equality, natural rights, religious tolerance, and the belief in human progress through critical inquiry.


Over here liberal in everyday speech generalyy means a wider set of rights than tradditional conserve Christian values. Sex outside of marriage, gay rights, minority rights.

For the OP liberalism is the political and social philosophy of human rights protected by governments and democratic processes. Not liberal as my be applied to sexuality or other cultural issues. People are free from government control of their lives. China and Russia are the opposite of liberalism.

If you pay attention to current events the durability of liberalism is not idle academic debate over here and in Europe.

If the EU and NATO weaken or fall apart Russia is lurking waiting o take advantage. The drone incursions over Denmark could only have been Russia testing NATO responses.

There are pro Russian factions in Europe. Authoritarian.

This is in general reporting over here. There was a lot of attention paid to Europeann electios and how the far right did..

AI Overview
Most prominent pro-Russian political factions in Europe are deeply critical of the European Union, NATO, and liberal institutions, aligning with an anti-Western outlook. However, their opposition to western democracy varies in degree: many operate as populist or nationalist movements that contest democratic norms from within rather than outright rejecting the concept of elections.


Would you have wanted to live in Orban’s Hungary?

AI Overview
Hungary’s prominent pro-Russian political figure is former Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who led the country from 2010 until May 2026. Known as the European Union leader closest to Vladimir Putin, Orbán routinely opposed EU military aid to Ukraine, maintained heavy reliance on Russian energy, and was widely labeled a Kremlin ally.

So, the question is if liberalism in North America and Europe can maintain stability and coherence. As I see it right now it is an open question.
 
Something that a lot of liberals today struggle with accepting is that unless the liberal nations have a lot more guns than the conservative countries, all the liberal reforms and personal freedoms will go away, and we'll go back to nobles (ie the maffia in castles) dividing up the planet between them.

What keeps the world free and liberal isn't lofty ideals and a big bleeding heart, it's cold steel, raw power and weapons.
Again 'liberals' as you use the term is not liberalism.


In the USA we have a liberal democratic republic. In that system there are thosee called 'liberals' and 'conservatives'.

Within both are subcategories. That would be another thread.

If yu want to rant I can not stop it. The question is the durbity of post WWII western liberlism.
 
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