http://www.ecbalaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/Rice-Letter.pdf
Special prosecutors need to be involved when police are involved. Local prosecutors can't seem to be trusted to faithfully discharge their duties when it's cops under consideration for indictment.
Last week, after taking the unusual step of asking the crime victim’s family to gather evidence to present to the grand jury (when that should be the prosecutor’s job), the prosecutors put the expert witnesses located by Tamir’s family on the stand. But, instead of allowing them to explain their findings to the grand jury, the prosecutors immediately launched into an improper cross-examination that included smirking and mocking the experts, pointing a toy gun in an expert’s face, and suggesting that the experts were not sufficiently concerned with preserving the police officers’ “liberty interest.” This treatment of the expert witnesses who Tamir’s family had to find after the prosecutor refused to do so made it clear that these prosecutors are not engaged in a search for truth or justice, but rather are conducting a charade process aimed at exonerating the officers. In light of the prosecutors’ extreme bias, we are compelled to bring this situation to your attention and request a formal intervention by the Department of Justice (“DOJ”).
In December, Mr. McGinty allowed Officers Loehmann and Garmback (i.e., the shooter and the driver of the vehicle) to read prepared, self-serving statements to the grand jury after taking the oath, and then invoke the Fifth Amendment and refuse to answer a single question.1 Prosecutor McGinty never went to the court to seek an order compelling the officers to answer questions or face the required sanction of contempt.
Under longstanding Supreme Court precedent, by testifying under oath about their conduct toward 12-year-old Tamir, the officers waived their Fifth Amendment right to be silent in the grand-jury proceeding on that subject because a witness can “not take the stand to testify in [his] own behalf and also claim the right to be free from cross-examination on matters raised by [his] own testimony on direct examination.” Brown v. United States, 356 U.S. 148, 155–56 (1958) (emphasis added). As the Supreme Court has explained, a witness “cannot reasonably claim that the Fifth Amendment gives him not only this choice [to testify or not] but, if he elects to testify, an immunity from cross-examination on the matters he has himself put in dispute. It would make of the Fifth Amendment not only a humane safeguard against judicially coerced self-disclosure but a positive invitation to mutilate the truth a party offers to tell.” Id. Under this clearly established law, there is no question that Officers Loehmann and Garmback waived their Fifth Amendment privilege by appearing before the grand jury, taking the oath, and reading their own self-serving statements.
No one—now except police officers in Cuyahoga County apparently—is permitted to have it both ways: make a self-serving statement under oath but be free of any cross-examination to expose the truth. The officers’ statements were replete with opportunities for aggressive crossexamination. The irregular tactics these officers used, the contradictions between—and physical impossibilities claimed in—their statements, and the facts left unsaid yet apparent from the video evidence are ripe for cross-examination by any prosecutor interested in seeking the truth.
Special prosecutors need to be involved when police are involved. Local prosecutors can't seem to be trusted to faithfully discharge their duties when it's cops under consideration for indictment.