Warning: this is going to be long. I have a lot to say. And it's probably giong to piss off almost everyone... simply because I'm going to say that nobody in this thread is entirely wrong. Loren and Derec are not wrong. Laughing dog and Jimmy Higgins are not wrong. Nor is anyone not specifically named.
[pause for angry outbursts]
Let's take this case. A vandalism suspect is reported to flee police through backyards. When the police find him, that suspect walks away, then turns back and walks toward the police. The suspect has something in his hand that cannot be identified by the police. The police open fire and kill the suspect.
It's probably true that the cops couldn't tell that the object in the suspect's hand was a phone, not a gun. It's also true that in general, police are predisposed to expect violence from black men regardless of the situation. A black man and a white man in otherwise similar situations are not likely to experience the same outcome. Regardless of what anyone claims to be the causal factor... at the end of the day, police use race and ethnicity to profile suspects, and if that suspect is black, they are primed to perceive the suspect's actions as aggressive, violent, belligerent, and otherwise uncooperative. A white suspect is more likely to be given a longer time to comply with orders, and is likely to be given the benefit of the doubt with respect to their actions.
That is the source of outrage regarding this unarmed person who committed a non-violent crime. There is strong evidence to suggest that had Mr. Clark been white, he would be much less likely to be dead.
https://www.vox.com/cards/police-brutality-shootings-us/us-police-racism
Black people accounted for 31 percent of police killing victims in 2012, even though they made up just 13 percent of the US population.
...
Racial minorities made up about 37.4 percent of the general population in the US and 46.6 percent of armed and unarmed victims, but they made up 62.7 percent of unarmed people killed by police.
It's easy to find arguments for why the police might have been justified in their actions in any specific case. Or if not justified, at least understandable. When all you look at are case-bay-case, one-by-one situations, there's almost always some justification available. That's how bias works: because there's no clearly irrational basis for the reaction, it's easy to find rationalizations for one's actions. But when you start looking at the aggregate patterns involved, a different picture emerges. Just like old school printing: When you look at each dot in the frame, it's clearly black, yellow, cyan, or magenta... so it's easy to conclude that no green dots exist and that each dot is clearly a dot; when you back away from the details, you can see the forest emerge.
The behavior of police toward black suspects has been painting a picture for a long time. Each individual brush stroke might seem understandable - that guy had a thing in his hand that might have been a gun, that kid had a gun that the cops couldn't tell was a toy, that guy seemed as if he might be about to charge the cops. But the disproportionate pattern of police aggression and harm toward black suspects
is there. And it's a pattern that many people, myself included, find unacceptable. It's a social bias that needs to be understood and addressed.