ruby sparks
Contributor
Looks like it left that out, because it is the common one, and it's the one the laws were initially written for. The paper is looking at how other combinations get treated.
Yes, I can see that when it came to case studies, the writer took a limited view. But if your article is about the bit I bolded above, then why sideline by far the most common type of example?
My guess, as before, is that as a Feminist, the types chosen are closer to her concerns. Which as I said, would not be surprising, if true.
The "standard" view of an older male taking advantage of or coercing a younger female don't undermine gender-neutral laws. They're the "norm" for which the law was originally written.
The OTHER combinations - adults of either sex taking advantage of younger males, or older females taking advantage of younger females - are the ones where our socially-conditioned assumptions of gendered behavior can reduce the effectiveness of a gender-neutral law. Especially those cases where the younger partner is male, because there's a sex-based bias that assumes that pubescent males are always horny and can't possibly be harmed by sex with an older person, especially if that older person is female. There's a sex-based bias that an older female engaging in sex with a pubescent male is a "reward" or a "conquest" for the younger male - something he should be proud of. That bias undermines the effectiveness of gender-neutral language in the law.
Nope. Still not making sense to me. Again, the article is not doing the traditional norm, it is instead doing the possible effects on case outcomes of the new non-gender legal language, and straight male adults stand to be potentially (and in that category beneficially) affected as much as any other (smaller) group in light of that change of language, specifically in relation to what the writer herself calls, and what we all seem to agree are, gendered assumptions, and via that set of socially-conditioned assumptions to the fully relevant issue (raised early in the article, indeed implied in the article title) of traditionally less lenient views taken of male perpetrators, and outcomes for them, and what has been described as a double standard, which, it seems, has led to straight, male offenders (the largest group involved) to be the one historically worst affected by outcomes. As such, a case study showing either (a) that the new non-gender language hasn't changed anything for male perpetrators having sex with underage girls or (b) that it has changed something, surely would have been interesting and pertinent.
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