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120 Reasons to Reject Christianity

It's no caricature pal!
DBT said the claim of "x" doesn't prove "x".

Well what IS the purpose of any claim? All evidence is derived from the senses so we have nothing but claims about what was seen/heard.

I can't do anything but claim (believe) that I saw something in a telescope/microscope and the same is true of the person who corroborates (repeats) my observation. So at what point do claims become proof/evidence? Even tentative falsifiability doesn't help because it too relies on counter CLAIMS.

Keith&Co no doubt uses the ignore button here and in real life so I'm not surprised he is ignorant of basic philosophy of science.

It is not the claim of ''x is true'' that proves x is indeed true. It is the available, verifiable evidence relating to claim x that proves (or disproves) the claim. A body of information that is independent from the source of the claim.

What it says in the Gita, for example, does not prove that what is claimed to be true in the Gita is true and factual information. The same applies to the Bible and everything else.
 
*Jargon Alert*
...its the available, verifiable evidence relating to claim x that proves (or disproves) the claim. A body of information that is independent from the source of the claim.

That's a long-winded way of saying some claims agree with others. Yeah we already knew that. And we also know others disagree. Verify versus falsify. Who is right and who is wrong.

Of course if you're going to make it all about ad populam - a big body of evidence beats a small body of evidence - that's fine. But I'm sure you aren't going to agree that the amount of available claims equates to proof. Are you? :eek:
 
Still doesn't get around the problem of one claimant who says they saw "x" and another claimant disputing what the first person saw. The Apostle Paul saw something.
 
*Jargon Alert*
...its the available, verifiable evidence relating to claim x that proves (or disproves) the claim. A body of information that is independent from the source of the claim.

That's a long-winded way of saying some claims agree with others. Yeah we already knew that. And we also know others disagree. Verify versus falsify. Who is right and who is wrong.

Of course if you're going to make it all about ad populam - a big body of evidence beats a small body of evidence - that's fine. But I'm sure you aren't going to agree that the amount of available claims equates to proof. Are you? :eek:

Nothing to do with agreeing or disagreeing. Everything to do with justification. Namely, the means of justification. Using your source material does not prove that the claim made in the source material is true.

- - - Updated - - -

Still doesn't get around the problem of one claimant who says they saw "x" and another claimant disputing what the first person saw. The Apostle Paul saw something.

We only have the word of the Author.
 
The Gospels and ALL documents (written near the time of the events) are evidence for what happened

You can't pick and choose which documents to exclude, based on your private feelings about what could or could not have happened.

Or should or should not have happened.



I'd say your "internal evidence" is clearly lacking in support of your claim about the Jesus miracle stories coming from mystery "onlookers".

It overwhelmingly supports the claim that NON-disciples were present in most cases, and that in at least some cases these ones did spread the story. Also that the ones healed were NON-disciples, and in some cases these also spread the story. In contrast to the JS miracles which were done in private locations where only JS disciples were present.

This is the conclusion we must draw if we accept the general setting/details of the stories as true and set aside only the actual miracle event as doubtful or possibly fiction. Just as we can accept the JS miracle stories as mostly true while setting aside only the particular miracle claim as doubtful.

So, 'support' is yet another word that you don't understand...

Butt, butt, butt...clearly the Lord of the Rings supports the claim that Hobbits can speak.

It isn't necessary to explain why "Lord of the Rings" is a false analogy.

But that you use it helps refute your claim (and Keith&Co.'s) that the written documents are not legitimate evidence to "support" a claim about what happened. If your claim were true, you'd offer a serious analogy. (Obviously this is about documents from history, written near to the time of the alleged (historical) events and used as evidence that the events happened.)

That you cannot offer a proper case of such documents rejected as evidence for the alleged events indicates that such documents ARE accepted as evidence, as the Gospel accounts are such evidence for what happened in the first century AD.

You can't impose separate rules of evidence for the Gospel accounts only, to make only them unacceptable as evidence, while allowing all other documents as evidence.

If such documents are NOT legitimate evidence for what happened, then give us a serious case where such documents are rejected as evidence, i.e., not used to "support" claims about the historical events. The fact is that legitimate historians do use the Gospel accounts as evidence for 1st century events.

(The "such documents" refers to documents reporting (alleged) historical events and written near to the time of the alleged events. So don't give examples from the Vedas/Gita or other writings not dated near the time of the alleged events.)


You still cannot show ANYONE transmitting the story external to the biblical authors or . . .

That's true of ALL the historical documents we rely on for historical events. The authors writing the documents are the only ones who transmitted the events to us. I.e., no one "external" to the writers of the documents transmitted the historical events to us.

. . . to the biblical authors or any evidence the miracle stories weren't made up on the spot.

The existence of the documents from the time is evidence that the reported events did happen and are not "made up." There is no evidence for the ancient events other than the written documents which have come down to us and which say the events happened.

It's true that some of the reported events did not happen, despite the evidence, because sometimes a source is wrong (e.g., contradicted by other sources). So the document is evidence that the reported event happened, though not 100% proof, and there is a low or high probability of it being true, depending on the quantity of evidence.

You might "exclude" or overrule some document, but only because it's contradicted by other evidence or documents, not just because you dislike its content, as you dislike the events in the Gospel accounts. Your hate for their content is not a scientific reason to exclude the Gospel accounts as evidence.

To dismiss them as evidence you need to come up with contrary evidence from the period which outweighs these documents and negates their reports of what happened. Barring that, you can still hope the miracle claims are false, and your hope is no more or less scientific than someone else's hope that they are true.


You still cannot show ANYONE transmitting . . . [etc.]

Sounds like an STD...

Whatever. Check it out and let us know what you come up with.
 
You can't pick and choose which documents to exclude, based on your private feelings about what could or could not have happened..
But you pick and choose the scripture you're going to live by.
Anything requiring you to change your behavior or attitude, you view with healthy suspicion. You just want to be able to believe healing miracles and thus go ti heaven. Therefore, the healing miracles are the events you defend as historical, and those are the verses your bullshit analysis finds inspired.


So, spare us your indignation over bearing the burden of proof for your own claims.
 
Still doesn't get around the problem of one claimant who says they saw "x" and another claimant disputing what the first person saw. The Apostle Paul saw something.

We only have the word of the Author.
I remember the Cold Fusion furor a while back. 30 years or so.

It wasn't just a claim that cold fusion could happen, but details of what had been done to achieve it, how they had results that could only mean fusion happened.

Some labs reported success in trying to replicate it.

Some labs reported an astounding lack of success.

The accept/reject criteria was not simply a popularity test, do more labs succeed than fail.
Skeptics went back to the original claimants to determine WHY not everyone could reproduce their results.
As controversy grew, some who had reported success recanted. Eventually flaws in the original experiment were discovered, then fraud.

But, hey, that's exactly the same as all science being reduced to two competing verbal camps. Claims of sucess jeers.
 
Still doesn't get around the problem of one claimant who says they saw "x" and another claimant disputing what the first person saw. The Apostle Paul saw something.

Haven't you known people who experience visions? Do you have anyone in your acquaintance that hears voices and sees strange phenomena? If not you need to get out more, you'll find that these people are having religious experiences. Today they spend time in psyche wards and maybe find a med that works to bring them back to reality. So much for Paul seeing something.
 
I can't do anything but claim (believe) that I saw something in a telescope/microscope and the same is true of the person who corroborates (repeats) my observation. So at what point do claims become proof/evidence?
there's the caricature.
Claims never become proof.
An claims are not evidence.

Thing is, you are always free to dispute anything in science.
If you don't like a claim, repeat the experiment. Publish your own results. People will critique YOUR experiment, examine your data, perform their own research.

Eventually, the more compelling observations and the hypothesis that withstands scrutiny will become the most acceoted view, but it's never going to be a fact just because it's popular.

Joseph Lister worked with Louis Pasteur and developed germ theory. Doctors scoffed at the vert idea of tiny bug causing hospitalism. One used to slam the door of surgery shut tightly to keep the bugs out. Another carried a flyswatter around in case he saw Lister's infecting fleas.

But some took to implementing his strange methids, like clean instruments, clean sheets, changed dressings... and got results. Whether they believed in germs or not, whether they even looked in a microscope, they were seeing a decrease in mortality.

Eventually, germ theory came to be pretty widely accepted among those who experienced the results, or performed their own research.

But not just from hearing Lister's claims, or the claims of his followers.
 
I can't do anything but claim (believe) that I saw something in a telescope/microscope and the same is true of the person who corroborates (repeats) my observation. So at what point do claims become proof/evidence?

It becomes evidence when anyone who cares to look at what is claimed to have been seen and sees it for themselves. We don't have that with the bible, or any of our holy books. We only have what is written in their pages. And yes, anyone can read what is written in their pages, but nobody can actually verify that the events happened as described.

We can't question the witnesses that the Author claims were present. We can't determine what actually happened. We only have what the Author tells us. The Author may be mistaken, writing on hearsay, oral tradition, repeating embellished descriptions of mundane events, etc.
 
The evidence shows: Jesus did perform miracle acts, but Simon Magus and others did not.

Matthew 13
57 And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.
58 And he did not many mighty works there because of their unbelief.

So it appears the folks in his home town knew him too well to fall for . . .

So you do accept Matthew as a source for the historical events, since you believe this claim about what happened in his home town.

But if we can believe this claim, why not also the claim that there were NON-disciples present at the events where some thought he did a miracle act?

Why isn't it reasonable to believe that at these reported miracle events there were NON-disciples present, and that the victim "healed" was a NON-disciple, as the text says, whereas at the Joseph Smith events there were ONLY JS DISCIPLES present, as the text says, and the one "healed" was always a disciple?

I.e., even if we assume no real miracle happened, still there were events where someone believed a miracle healing happened, and details other than the miracle act per se can be assumed as true, being reported in the evidence, and this includes that there were NON-disciples present at the Jesus events, while only JS disciples were present at the reported Joseph Smith miracle events.

. . . too well to fall for the miracle worker line....as with prophets in general.

Go back and read it again folks.

"...Coming to His hometown, He taught the people in their synagogue, and they were astonished. “Where did this man get such wisdom and miraculous powers?” they asked."

"miraculous powers"

Probably learned the miracle worker trade from the likes of Simon Magus, et al, while away from his hometown and his carpenter friends....

Simon who...?

Never heard of him!

But then, I've never read any historical documents that dispute the existence of Jesus either. Amazingly, there's a conspicuous lack of 'counter-gospel' propaganda or contemporary historical writing that contradicts the Gospel fact claims about Jesus.

You should have heard of him. He was mentioned as being a miracle worker of the period, one of many.

No, he was mentioned as a "magician" who did magic tricks. Let's get the story straight about Simon Magus:

Acts 8:9 But there was a man named Simon who had previously practiced magic in the city and amazed the nation of Sama'ria, saying that he himself was somebody great. 10 They all gave heed to him, from the least to the greatest, saying, "This man is that power of God which is called Great." 11 And they gave heed to him, because for a long time he had amazed them with his magic.

He is credited only with doing magic, not acts of power (dunamis (e.g., "power of God")). It only says some people believed he had such power.

But this same Book of Acts does claim such acts (dunamis) were done by the apostles, and earlier by Jesus.

Here's the main point: There is NO source which says anyone did acts of power, from this period, prior to 100 AD, other than the reported miracles of Jesus, and in Acts attributing such acts to his apostles.

The statement: "He was mentioned as being a miracle worker of the period, one of many." is false. There is no one mentioned as being a miracle worker, prior to 100 AD, except Jesus in the Gospels (and then his apostles in Acts).

Rather, all we have in any earlier literature are reports of some charlatans, including Simon Magus, in Acts, which says only that he was a magician and that some people believed he had power from God.

And there are charlatans mentioned in Josephus. Plus also in Josephus there is one exorcist who could cause a bucket of water to tip over when he cast a demon out of a victim, but nothing saying the victim recovered from his affliction. (Ant. viii, 2.5)

There was also a slave-revolt leader named Eunus, about 135 BC, who somehow could make fire shoot out from his mouth, which was explained as caused by some kind of technique using chemicals, and which deceived some of his followers into believing he had divine power of some kind. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunus

All these and other reports of someone having any power were dismissed by the writers as some form of trickery, or charlatanry, and NONE of the characters are reported as actually having produced miraculous results, or showing any superhuman power.

The closest to any claim of a genuine act of power is Josephus claiming the exorcist could cause a bucket of water to tip over when a demon was cast out, or also Josephus relying on an ancient story that Onias, or Honi the Circle-Drawer, had once caused it to rain.

Again, this statement is false: "He was mentioned as being a miracle worker of the period, one of many."

No, there are none mentioned as actually being miracle-workers. Or, the above Josephus references are all there is, and Eunus who could somehow blow fire from his mouth. Not "many," but maybe 2 or 3 pathetic laughable cases of some goofy character who maybe could perform a trick that fooled a crowd.

QUALIFIER: AFTER 100 AD there are some cases where the writer reports a miracle-worker, presenting the character as actually performing a superhuman deed. Perhaps Apollonius of Tyana stands out as the most prominent of these. But in all cases the alleged miracle-worker lived more than 100 years earlier than the written report.

Honi the Circle-Drawer and others are mentioned in the Talmud, after 200 AD. But there's nothing before 100 AD.

So let's not be making up our own stories about reported "miracle-workers" of the period. There's virtually none that you can find in any of the literature. Only some who are clearly identified by the writers as charlatans, or a case or two where the only source for it is 100 or 200 years later than the character lived.

And yet throughout these centuries we have the one case of about 30 AD which stands apart, for which 4 (5) sources near the time give attestation that he performed superhuman acts. And there is no one else reported who comes even slightly close, having any similar degree of evidence. These 4 (5) sources for the miracle acts of Jesus are more evidence than we have for many of the historical events we routinely accept as part of the historical record.


Whether he existed or not is irrelevant to the point of what is written; that miracle workers were relatively common during the period.

No, they were not "common" at all. You can't name any case, other than a reported charlatan here or there. There is no source near the time of the reported events which says anyone actually performed miracle acts.


Simon the Sorcerer or Simon the Magician, in Latin Simon Magus (Greek Σίμων ὁ μάγος), is a religious figure whose confrontation with Peter is recorded in Acts 8:9–24. Accounts of Simon by writers of the second century exist, but are not considered verifiable. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Magus

This is an improvement.

But, why are the 2nd-century writers not considered verifiable?

Mainly, they are 100+ years too late. We need early sources, near to the alleged events. Also, these 2nd-century stories have no mutual corroboration between them, so that basically there's only one source for each claimed miracle act.

Some of the Jesus miracle acts are in one source only -- the miracle at Nain, the raising of Lazarus -- but there are also several reported in more than one, even in 3 or 4 of the Gospels. And there are 5 sources for the Resurrection.

And even those reported in only one Gospel have credibility if they resemble the others, or easily accommodate to the other reported miracles or events. However, the rising of the corpses in Matthew 27:51-53 doesn't fit well with the other 3 Gospels and so is much less credible. So we can distinguish the more credible cases from the less credible. And there are REASONS why some are "considered verifiable" and others not.

I.e., some have real evidence -- more than enough to establish normal events, like the Jesus miracle acts in the Gospels, while other cases of miracle claims are greatly lacking the evidence needed to establish normal events historically.
 
I can't do anything but claim (believe) that I saw something in a telescope/microscope and the same is true of the person who corroborates (repeats) my observation. So at what point do claims become proof/evidence?

It becomes evidence when anyone who cares to look at what is claimed to have been seen and sees it for themselves. We don't have that with the bible, or any of our holy books. We only have what is written in their pages. And yes, anyone can read what is written in their pages, but nobody can actually verify that the events happened as described.

We can't question the witnesses that the Author claims were present. We can't determine what actually happened. We only have what the Author tells us. The Author may be mistaken, writing on hearsay, oral tradition, repeating embellished descriptions of mundane events, etc.

The fallacy being peddled is that all subjective experiences are equally revealing and therefore equally valid, which of course is false. Religion wants a free pass for its claims, a separate standard that only applies to religious claims, probably because they are recognized as inherently bogus and there is no other way to give them credibility except to say that they are religious and therefore special.

Such is the world of religion and woo generally when it comes to personal experiences.
 
I don't think he's on about subjective experience at all.

Instead it comes down to "claims" as evidence because he doesn't differentiate sources of testimony (or it's not useful to differentiate them... the biblical vs the scientific... here in this argument). To him, you're the one who is selectively biased about testimony. If you accept a scientist's word, why do you reject the historian's?

'Why accept this testimony and not that testimony?' he wonders. It's not that it's all equal for all being subjective (so there's no good reason for your selective bias). But that they're both testimony from authorities.

Even if he were to talk about anyone's religious experience, he'd still be telling you about authority. It wouldn't be a matter of valuing the subjective. What's special about the miraculous is it's more authoritative and more objective than the mundane, for being a bit of holy light beaming into the ephemeral shadow-world from an eternal realm.
 
I don't think he's on about subjective experience at all.

Instead it comes down to "claims" as evidence because he doesn't differentiate sources of testimony (or it's not useful to differentiate them... the biblical vs the scientific... here in this argument). To him, you're the one who is selectively biased about testimony. If you accept a scientist's word, why do you reject the historian's?

'Why accept this testimony and not that testimony?' he wonders. It's not that it's all equal for all being subjective (so there's no good reason for your selective bias). But that they're both testimony from authorities.

Even if he were to talk about anyone's religious experience, he'd still be telling you about authority. It wouldn't be a matter of valuing the subjective. What's special about the miraculous is it's more authoritative and more objective than the mundane, for being a bit of holy light beaming into the ephemeral shadow-world from an eternal realm.

Yes. Thank-you.
 
No hypothesis about how the Jesus miracle stories originated should be ruled out.

So far, the best hypothesis is that these events actually did happen, while most other reported miracle events did not.


Though it is obvious that this is the source for the LDS miracles, ergo your special pleading argument...

"special pleading"? You mean there is nothing significant in whether the stories were spread by non-disciples? But this IS significant. If the only source for the stories is the disciples, and also the only ones healed were disciples, this makes the stories less credible, because of the influence of the charismatic guru on his disciples, who are less able to make a critical judgment about what happened, and are much more likely to automatically believe the miracle happened, because they are attached to the guru and want to promote his reputation.

There is a point in reading the miracle stories in the sources we have, suspending judgment on whether they are fact or fiction. We have the Jesus miracle events in the Gospel accounts and those of Joseph Smith written during 1840-1900. For purposes of analysis, or criticism, why isn't it relevant to compare them as to the details they contain?

I'm saying there is a difference, consistent throughout these written accounts, between how the Jesus alleged miracles are reported and how the JS alleged miracles are reported. Why isn't it appropriate to make this comparison? Why can't such a difference give us a clue -- not proof -- but an indication of the credibility of the claims in each case?

Is it your basic rule that we should not even read the accounts, but we have to condemn ALL miracle claims per se as fiction, ignoring any details in the accounts making the claims? or any differences between them? never comparing them, to look for any subtle differences which might offer a clue as to the credibility of the claims?

Clearly you do not get the point. I agree that it is significant that we know that it was key players in the emergent LDS sect that wrote of the miracles.

No, the point here is not about WHO WROTE of the miracle claims decades later, but about how the original story got started and became circulated -- in particular, whether any NON-disciples were present at first who then told others about the event. NOT who wrote about it later, but who saw it originally and then told someone else, early, before it was written down.

If only you had anything that made it probable that it was any different for your holy writings.

There is a difference how the alleged miracle acts are described in these two different cases. This difference in what the final accounts tell us is evidence for what happened and is relevant to the credibility.

And what these tell us is that there were non-disciples who witnessed the Jesus miracle acts, while the JS miracle stories tell us that only JS disciples were present at the JS alleged miracle events.

I.e., if we take the later written stories at face value, doubting only the actual miracle claim, these clearly tell us that at the JS alleged miracle events it was ONLY JS disciples who were present and who were healed, while at the Jesus miracle healing events it was NON-disciples who were healed and mostly non-disciples who were present and who then told others so that the word spread to the surrounding region. While the direct disciples were usually a minority of those present at the scene.
No, the point here is not about WHO WROTE of the miracle claims decades later, but about how the original story got started

What a curious distinction.

Why? Even if the particular miracle element is fictional, still something like the event might have happened, earlier, before the later writer recorded it. Isn't it reasonable to seek out the original scene, rather than worrying about the later writer's motives? i.e., the setting in which the event happened?

Not that the writer's bias is unimportant, as a separate question. But what's wrong with searching out the original event itself to identify what happened?

We're asking what the stories themselves claim happen. Why couldn't the non-miracle part be true, even if we set aside the miracle part per se as being dubious? Why can't we take the stories as being possibly true, on the non-miracle details, and distrusting only the particular miracle claim? Why is it wrong to analyze the writings that way, instead of condemning everything in the stories as fiction? Why do you insist on forcing everyone to reject everything in these stories as false, when there are parts of them which are not miracle claims? such as who was present at these events?

The stories as they exist in published form were written decades later after the actual events. Those events may have happened. You can't dogmatically insist that no such event whatever could have possibly happened. Why isn't it possible that something really did happen, earlier, where someone was present and thought a miracle took place? Why can't we consider that possibility, rather than be forced to accept your dogmatic pronouncement that there could not possibly have been any earlier event before the story was written down years later?


If all we have of the miracle claims is one account (and some johnny-come-plagiarists), . . .

We have more than one. We know for a fact that there are 4 accounts of these events, not only one. You can keep pretending that 4 documents are really only one, but you can't impose that dogma onto everyone. The scholars and historians are virtually unanimous that we have 4 "gospel" accounts relating what happened, not only one.

That two of them quote from an earlier account does not magically turn 4 into 2 or 1. Many documents quote from an earlier document. That does not erase the later document from being in existence as a document. It still exists despite the fact that it quotes from an earlier document.

And if it's just the Resurrection event we're considering, then there are FIVE documents attesting to it. You cannot wave your magic wand and suddenly change 5 objects into only 1 or 2. Five is five, and four is four, regardless of your theories and wishful thinking that they could not exist.

. . . one account (and some johnny-come-plagiarists), then who wrote it and why they wrote it and when they wrote it is a crucial part of determining how the story got started.

Go ahead and speculate who and why and when. Which you have not done.

You're starting from the premise that the events never happened but were all invented decades later by writers. Go ahead and assume that and draw your conclusion from it.

But that's not the only premise to start from. We can also consider the possibility that real events happened, later recorded in writing, and those events have some resemblance to the later written account, even if we set aside the miracle part as dubious. There is nothing wrong with doing this speculation based on a different premise than yours.

And meanwhile, you have not completed your speculation, other than your premise that the events never happened but were invented by the later writers. So, instead of raging against anyone who considers a different premise than yours, why don't you follow through on your speculation that the writers made it all up. Are you embarrassed to tell us what you conclude about the writers' motives? the who and why and when?

Be sure to include your explanation why they chose this Jesus person as the object of their storytelling. Why didn't they choose John the Baptist or some other hero or prophet to perform these miracle acts? You have to answer this question as part of the "why" which you claim is important.


You're saying they wrote it decades later, but you can't show that.

We can show that they wrote the Gospel accounts we now have somewhere from 70-100 AD, and also that they claim these events happened sometime around 30 AD. And we can show that Paul wrote of the Resurrection about 20-25 years later, after the alleged event happened according to the 4 Gospel accounts.

Your theory has to explain if the later writers made up ALL of it, or only the miracle claims. You also have to explain the "Rejection at Nazareth" story which says he could not perform a miracle at Nazareth on one occasion but could do such acts at other places. Why did the writers make up this story?

Let us know when you finally get serious and start addressing such questions as these. Meanwhile, the best explanation so far is that the events really happened, meaning people in 30 AD believed such events actually happened, and the stories, or rumors or gossip about it, were going around at that early point.


You can't show that they didn't just make it up when they wrote it down.

And you can't show that half our historical record for those times was not made up by the writers, often 50 or 100 years later. I'm planning to make the trip back in time to find the answers to these questions, but right now I can't because my time travel machine is in the shop, so I plead guilty to not being able to show you what you're demanding here.

There's no other case of different writers (or redactors reporting from earlier sources) making up such miracle stories and attributing this to a recent historical figure -- all of them attributing it to the same recent historical figure. There's nothing remotely close to this. Which makes this an unlikely explanation.


Or that they were recording an oral history that was made-up only a few years before.

In the case of the Resurrection event, it had to have been "made-up" 20 years earlier, no later than 50-55 AD, when Paul first mentions it.

If this is the speculation, that such an event was "made-up" within 25 years of when it allegedly happened, you need to explain why no one else ever "made-up" such a story. This is part of the "why" you say is important. Why did several persons make up and believe such a claim about a person returning from the grave, and write it down and copy and recopy it for others to read and believe, and yet no such thing had ever happened before (or since)?

You have to explain the who and why and when.


You are assuming the miracle claims are true IN ORDER to show that the miracle claims are true.

No, but it's reasonable to LEAVE OPEN the possibility that it's true, rather than to dogmatically rule it out as impossible, as you're doing, regardless of any evidence.

It's appropriate to seek an explanation for the claims being made, the reports of these events, and allow the possibility that they really did happen as one possible explanation. Rather than automatically rule out that possibility as you're insisting without offering any other plausible explanation.

The possibility that the claims were "made up" cannot be ruled out either. But every possibility has to be questioned. If they were "made up" you need to answer the questions, such as why all these "made up" miracle stories are attributed to one person only and not to any other prophets or heroes or messiah figures. Why is there ONLY ONE person to whom such "made-up" miracles are attributed? As long as you keep running away from such reasonable questions, it makes other possibilities more likely, such as the possibility that the events actually did happen.


This isn't history, this is masturbation.

No, nothing that important.
 
So far, the best hypothesis is that these events actually did happen, while most other reported miracle events did not.




There is a point in reading the miracle stories in the sources we have, suspending judgment on whether they are fact or fiction. We have the Jesus miracle events in the Gospel accounts and those of Joseph Smith written during 1840-1900. For purposes of analysis, or criticism, why isn't it relevant to compare them as to the details they contain?

I'm saying there is a difference, consistent throughout these written accounts, between how the Jesus alleged miracles are reported and how the JS alleged miracles are reported. Why isn't it appropriate to make this comparison? Why can't such a difference give us a clue -- not proof -- but an indication of the credibility of the claims in each case?

Is it your basic rule that we should not even read the accounts, but we have to condemn ALL miracle claims per se as fiction, ignoring any details in the accounts making the claims? or any differences between them? never comparing them, to look for any subtle differences which might offer a clue as to the credibility of the claims?

Clearly you do not get the point. I agree that it is significant that we know that it was key players in the emergent LDS sect that wrote of the miracles.

No, the point here is not about WHO WROTE of the miracle claims decades later, but about how the original story got started and became circulated -- in particular, whether any NON-disciples were present at first who then told others about the event. NOT who wrote about it later, but who saw it originally and then told someone else, early, before it was written down.

If only you had anything that made it probable that it was any different for your holy writings.

There is a difference how the alleged miracle acts are described in these two different cases. This difference in what the final accounts tell us is evidence for what happened and is relevant to the credibility.

And what these tell us is that there were non-disciples who witnessed the Jesus miracle acts, while the JS miracle stories tell us that only JS disciples were present at the JS alleged miracle events.

I.e., if we take the later written stories at face value, doubting only the actual miracle claim, these clearly tell us that at the JS alleged miracle events it was ONLY JS disciples who were present and who were healed, while at the Jesus miracle healing events it was NON-disciples who were healed and mostly non-disciples who were present and who then told others so that the word spread to the surrounding region. While the direct disciples were usually a minority of those present at the scene.
No, the point here is not about WHO WROTE of the miracle claims decades later, but about how the original story got started

What a curious distinction.

Why? Even if the particular miracle element is fictional, still something like the event might have happened, earlier, before the later writer recorded it. Isn't it reasonable to seek out the original scene, rather than worrying about the later writer's motives? i.e., the setting in which the event happened?

Not that the writer's bias is unimportant, as a separate question. But what's wrong with searching out the original event itself to identify what happened?

We're asking what the stories themselves claim happen. Why couldn't the non-miracle part be true, even if we set aside the miracle part per se as being dubious? Why can't we take the stories as being possibly true, on the non-miracle details, and distrusting only the particular miracle claim? Why is it wrong to analyze the writings that way, instead of condemning everything in the stories as fiction? Why do you insist on forcing everyone to reject everything in these stories as false, when there are parts of them which are not miracle claims? such as who was present at these events?

The stories as they exist in published form were written decades later after the actual events. Those events may have happened. You can't dogmatically insist that no such event whatever could have possibly happened. Why isn't it possible that something really did happen, earlier, where someone was present and thought a miracle took place? Why can't we consider that possibility, rather than be forced to accept your dogmatic pronouncement that there could not possibly have been any earlier event before the story was written down years later?


If all we have of the miracle claims is one account (and some johnny-come-plagiarists), . . .

We have more than one. We know for a fact that there are 4 accounts of these events, not only one. You can keep pretending that 4 documents are really only one, but you can't impose that dogma onto everyone. The scholars and historians are virtually unanimous that we have 4 "gospel" accounts relating what happened, not only one.

That two of them quote from an earlier account does not magically turn 4 into 2 or 1. Many documents quote from an earlier document. That does not erase the later document from being in existence as a document. It still exists despite the fact that it quotes from an earlier document.

And if it's just the Resurrection event we're considering, then there are FIVE documents attesting to it. You cannot wave your magic wand and suddenly change 5 objects into only 1 or 2. Five is five, and four is four, regardless of your theories and wishful thinking that they could not exist.

. . . one account (and some johnny-come-plagiarists), then who wrote it and why they wrote it and when they wrote it is a crucial part of determining how the story got started.

Go ahead and speculate who and why and when. Which you have not done.

You're starting from the premise that the events never happened but were all invented decades later by writers. Go ahead and assume that and draw your conclusion from it.

But that's not the only premise to start from. We can also consider the possibility that real events happened, later recorded in writing, and those events have some resemblance to the later written account, even if we set aside the miracle part as dubious. There is nothing wrong with doing this speculation based on a different premise than yours.

And meanwhile, you have not completed your speculation, other than your premise that the events never happened but were invented by the later writers. So, instead of raging against anyone who considers a different premise than yours, why don't you follow through on your speculation that the writers made it all up. Are you embarrassed to tell us what you conclude about the writers' motives? the who and why and when?

Be sure to include your explanation why they chose this Jesus person as the object of their storytelling. Why didn't they choose John the Baptist or some other hero or prophet to perform these miracle acts? You have to answer this question as part of the "why" which you claim is important.


You're saying they wrote it decades later, but you can't show that.

We can show that they wrote the Gospel accounts we now have somewhere from 70-100 AD, and also that they claim these events happened sometime around 30 AD. And we can show that Paul wrote of the Resurrection about 20-25 years later, after the alleged event happened according to the 4 Gospel accounts.

Your theory has to explain if the later writers made up ALL of it, or only the miracle claims. You also have to explain the "Rejection at Nazareth" story which says he could not perform a miracle at Nazareth on one occasion but could do such acts at other places. Why did the writers make up this story?

Let us know when you finally get serious and start addressing such questions as these. Meanwhile, the best explanation so far is that the events really happened, meaning people in 30 AD believed such events actually happened, and the stories, or rumors or gossip about it, were going around at that early point.


You can't show that they didn't just make it up when they wrote it down.

And you can't show that half our historical record for those times was not made up by the writers, often 50 or 100 years later. I'm planning to make the trip back in time to find the answers to these questions, but right now I can't because my time travel machine is in the shop, so I plead guilty to not being able to show you what you're demanding here.

There's no other case of different writers (or redactors reporting from earlier sources) making up such miracle stories and attributing this to a recent historical figure -- all of them attributing it to the same recent historical figure. There's nothing remotely close to this. Which makes this an unlikely explanation.


Or that they were recording an oral history that was made-up only a few years before.

In the case of the Resurrection event, it had to have been "made-up" 20 years earlier, no later than 50-55 AD, when Paul first mentions it.

If this is the speculation, that such an event was "made-up" within 25 years of when it allegedly happened, you need to explain why no one else ever "made-up" such a story. This is part of the "why" you say is important. Why did several persons make up and believe such a claim about a person returning from the grave, and write it down and copy and recopy it for others to read and believe, and yet no such thing had ever happened before (or since)?

You have to explain the who and why and when.


You are assuming the miracle claims are true IN ORDER to show that the miracle claims are true.

No, but it's reasonable to LEAVE OPEN the possibility that it's true, rather than to dogmatically rule it out as impossible, as you're doing, regardless of any evidence.

It's appropriate to seek an explanation for the claims being made, the reports of these events, and allow the possibility that they really did happen as one possible explanation. Rather than automatically rule out that possibility as you're insisting without offering any other plausible explanation.

The possibility that the claims were "made up" cannot be ruled out either. But every possibility has to be questioned. If they were "made up" you need to answer the questions, such as why all these "made up" miracle stories are attributed to one person only and not to any other prophets or heroes or messiah figures. Why is there ONLY ONE person to whom such "made-up" miracles are attributed? As long as you keep running away from such reasonable questions, it makes other possibilities more likely, such as the possibility that the events actually did happen.


This isn't history, this is masturbation.

No, nothing that important.


Why do you even bother? Nobodody will ever think you are right.
 
So, an undisputed claim.
That's better than nothing
In fact, it's pretty good because it's so close in time to the event and therefore early enough to be tested/challenged as a myth-making attempt if that were the case.
 
So far, the best hypothesis is that these events actually did happen[/SIZE], while most other reported miracle events did not.
You claim it and claim it and claim it and still no one has a reason to agree with you.

Then you respond to a post I made back in July last year.

What the fuck is it with you and thread necromancy within an active thread?
 
So, an undisputed claim.
That's better than nothing
In fact, it's pretty good because it's so close in time to the event and therefore early enough to be tested/challenged as a myth-making attempt if that were the case.
Close in time to what?
 
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