If "bearing false witness" means outright lying then, IMV, that's too harsh a criticism.
Good discussion point. Let’s go there.
When I hear them say “false witness,” I think of it as a pretty useful term, actually. Taken literally, it doesn’t need to imply maliciousness, it merely says, “you’re saying you’re a witness to this fact, that you’re an authority to this truth, and that is false.” I kinda like the term in that sense.
You’re saying that when you hear “false witness” you hear an assignment of intent.
So one wonders what the christians today mean by it. I had read a great article by a pastor many years back at the beginning of the internet about how Christians should avoid passing on unvetted e-mails because it risked demonstrating (to the people they were trying to evangelize) that
Christians’ witness was unreliable. That people would ask, “if they believe this thing, that is obviously not real, is in fact true, what else that they believe is also not true? The resurrection?” And that this “false witness” damages the true christian witness.
I found that article to be profoundly insightful and good advice. And it stuck with me as a meaning of the words “witness” and “false witness.” So I do not equate “false witness” with lying (which has intent.). I think of it much more literally, that they are bearing witness (trying to lend authority) to something that is not true, whether they know it or not.
They have a different idea of how to know things. It's based in a different epistemic method where special revelatory states are considered more reliable than everyday experience. Some folk are accepted as experts in this method, similar to academics and scientists. These experts do it as their profession - they're the ones who study the books, who fast, who pray, who induce those revelatory states that are generally inaccessible to the masses of believers. Some extra-special experts wrote their holy book, which is a revelation of truths that can't be learned from a study of the world with only our unreliable senses.
And I agree with this. In fact, that’s part of what made that Pastor’s blog so revelatory. That they should be more careful about unthinkingly granting authority to sources they have not vetted.
So, to clarify, I do not use the term “false witness” to imply or impute intent. I am not accusing them of trying to deceive. I am pointing out that they are claiming to be an authority on something that they have absolutely no authority on. And that that is “bearing false witness.”