Since no one has provided ME evidence to establish the Russians influenced the election, there is no reason to claim the outcome of the election is affected.
FIFY. But you're still tilting at windmills, dude. I guess you couldn't find anyone to read it to you last time I stated in bold print that nobody is making the assertion (I am certainly not) that you keep whining about. I guess you're unable to address the points that are actually being made, so you argue against points that are not being made. It's called TROLLING.
I shall take the legal doctrine (Causation) regarding the fact that Russia is accused of something criminal but this effectively applies to any standard of proof.
Causation provides a means of connecting conduct with a resulting effect with no interruption in the chain of events. It is defined as the actus reus (an action) back from a specific harm which is also includes mens rea (a state of mind) to comprise the elements of guilt.
Here is a definition here:
http://e-lawresources.co.uk/Causation-in-criminal-liability.php
I will also add the but for test which relates to English Case Law in R vs White [1910] 2KB 124
R v White [1910] 2 KB 124
The defendant put some poison in his mother's milk with the intention of killing her. The mother took a few sips and went to sleep and never woke up. Medical reports revealed that she died from a heart attack and not the poison. The defendant was not liable for her murder as his act of poisoning the milk was not the cause of death. He was liable for attempt.
So once it is established that Russia was hacking as it seems to be doing non stop anyway, the next step is to see whether as a result of the hacking the Democrats lost the election.
However there is still dispute (e.g. Assage) who says that the information received by Wikileaks was not from a Russian source. Maybe this source received this from a Russian source.
There used to be some legally trained or certainly legally minded persons such as J-D who understood the legal concepts involved in US and English law. I haven't seen them posting. They would have provided some interesting comments
It's not enough to make statements. There must be clear proof and the chain of events should be clearly traced from the result to the cause.[/I][/I][/I][/U][/I][/I][/I][/I][/I]
We know Russia has been engaged in widespread hacking on a large scale, but so has the USA, China, UK and other countries. In addition there are also numerous independent hackers.
The question however is:
What was the hacked data which when used did clearly alter the course of the US elections?
How was it established that such data altered the results of the US elections?