Where to begin?
Do you understand what an EEG or an MRI looks at?
EEG:
The electric potential generated by an individual neuron is far too small to be picked up by EEG or MEG. EEG activity therefore always reflects the summation of the synchronous activity of thousands or millions of neurons that have similar spatial orientation. If the cells do not have similar spatial orientation, their ions do not line up and create waves to be detected. Pyramidal neurons of the cortex are thought to produce the most EEG signal because they are well-aligned and fire together. Because voltage field gradients fall off with the square of distance, activity from deep sources is more difficult to detect than currents near the skull.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroencephalography
EEG is an incredibly crude way to look at brain activity. It basically averages the activity of thousands or millions of cells, but only the cells aligned in a specific orientation. It does not look at all activity. But even this crude peak at activity does have clinical uses because normal activity has a stereotypical rhythm. It is wave-like. The waves change during sleep and sometimes with dysfunction.
And MRI does not look at activity at all. It visualizes anatomy. PET scans and functional MRI (fMRI) look at activity, but again very crudely.
What you are talking about is how people are trying to reach an understanding. You are not demonstrating that actual understanding exists.
They are trying to make correlations between subjective reporting (our only understanding of consciousness) and
LOCATION of crude visualizations of activity. Not type of activity. All activity is considered the exact same thing at this point because we do not understand it. All we know is crudely
where some activity takes place on subjective reports. We know nothing about the activity or how it arose.
Yeah, sure that's why we had a new pain theory recently, oh wait, that was in from Melzack and Wall (1965) Pain Mechanism: A new Theory
http://104.236.164.122/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/melzackandwallgatecontroltheory.pdf now called gate control theory where we know that by stimulating somewhere else we can control effects of a noxious stimulus (pain), that we know the hierarchy of pain, ... Oh and a mate of mine at FSU mappped cortical sites for pain input and putput in the early 70s.
New? Pain theory?
Every physical therapist is fully aware of the Gate Control Theory. It is what the pain reduction modality TENS is based on.
This is a theory based solely on the speed of neural fibers in the spinal cord, not the brain. It is not an understanding of pain, which is a subjective experience.
This is a theory of pain modulation, not a theory about pain.
Yet we are able to predict specific actions a person will perform in 10 minutes after she has analyzed a threat in a training scenario because we predicted her response when she first got the scenario.
You were looking at reflexive decision making, decision making under duress, which can be changed with training and practice, and as I've said many times is also
part of the picture.
But you could not predict what a person calmly sitting at their desk at home would do in the next ten minutes. Even if you had all the scans you wanted before the ten minutes begins.