Speakpigeon said:
As I see it, there's no indication that subjective experience represents any energetic cost to the organism. I also can't see any usefulness.
How do you have subjective experience without any expenditure of energy?
Obviously I have absolutely no idea. I just don't know.
Still, we are all speaking speculatively. I also don't know that subjective experience has no energy cost.
If the thing that experiences can also command the legs to run away then the usefulness is clear.
Unsupported assumption.
You don't know that the thing that has the experience can also command the legs or anything in the body.
Without that ability there is no usefulness.
Yes. That's the idea.
The question is whether there is no usefulness in principle or no usefulness as a matter of practical circumstances.
There is in fact a good reason that subjective experience should seem like it does. We just need to go back to this notion of spandrel. I think we can agree that the brain may be thought of broadly as having evolved to become useful as an information system on behalf of the organism. Over time, the human brain somehow learned the trick of building a sophisticated model of its environment. However, initially, the model didn't have to include anything like a model of itself to prove useful and so it didn't. However, over time, as our societies grow more complex and sophisticated, brains keep adjusting their models. However, this constant adjusting of neuronal pathways would have to work like the spandrel/organ paradigm. The brain would just pop up new but initially useless pathways, i.e. spandrel-like pathways, and let the interaction with its environment decide which will be maintained and turned into a useful part of the model. So perhaps at some point in the history of mankind, maybe precisely when Descartes popped out the Cogito, it suddenly became fashionable and therefore useful to talk about your inner experience as such. And from there, some people with not much else to do started to think about it and then their brain started to grow a proper model of the model. The famous homunculus was real after all and just an evolutionary spandrel that is nowadays pretty sophisticated and could very well earn some money to people like me. You just have to put your inner homunculus to work.
Of course, in this interpretation, consciousness may have become useful just now but at the cost of all those extra neuronal pathways that you need to eat food and earn money to keep happy. It's a trade-off but in the age of the entertainment civilisation and the Internet it would work.
Look at science. The original blueprint was a useless waste of time with people just spending precious time to ponder on the secrets of Mother Nature. But scientists found out a way to shamelessly keep doing it while feeding their kids. It's a trade-off. Obviously, scientists were never interested in making science useful, it's just that they had to do it if they were to keep doing any science at all. And they somehow got the girl too, most of them. So you could say that broadly science was a spandrel too.
EB