The slow death will kill off life on Earth, but it may also create habitable worlds in what’s currently the coldest reaches of the solar system.
Any humans left around might find refuge on Pluto and other distant dwarf planets out in the Kuiper Belt, a region past Neptune packed with icy space rocks. As our Sun expands, these worlds will suddenly find themselves with the conditions necessary for the evolution of life.
These are the “delayed gratification habitable worlds,” says planetary scientist Alan Stern of the Southwest Research Institute.
“Late in the life of the Sun — in the red giant phase — the Kuiper Belt will be a metaphorical Miami Beach,” Stern says.
Let’s take a quick jaunt through our solar system in the last days of the Sun.