Then you have a very narrow, lucky experience. The fact is, I could easily put such a question on a test.
I have had a pretty diverse educational experience. Middle and High school in Stamford, CT, undergrad engineering at Auburn, AL, and grad engineering at Georgia Tech and UC Berkeley. Through all those years I don't remember an assignment in physics or engineering where I needed cultural context in order to figure out what a question meant. It's possible they were there and I simply don't remember, but that possibility is small.
We are generally going to be blind to the cultural contexts that are required for understanding various culturally specific constructions because it's just too familiar to us.
Agreed, but this is not just a cultural thing, there are also differences based on gender. My wife grew up in western Tennessee and became a doctor, and she has no interest in sports. Zero. She couldn't tell you what a touchdown is, as strange as that might sound for a woman who has lived most of her life in the South, and is married to a man who lives for college football. She would be in exactly the same position as a foreigner who has no knowledge of US customs and sports with such questions.
Sports as the basis for problems in math/statistics and physics is very common. I've seen it often.
There are even peer reviewed journal articles directed towards math teachers that show them examples of how to integrate sports into their lessons.
Here is a website dedicated to providing k-12 teachers with "professional development" tutorials. Teachers are required to engage in these kinds of tutorials on an annual basis. This one gives unqualified praise to the idea of using sports to teach kids "real world math". These are supposedly people with degrees in how to teach teachers, and nowhere is there any kind of warning or qualification about how the use of sports might bias instruction in favor of boys or particular groups. They have other sections that even talk about "racism in the classroom", "how to empower girls in the classroom", yet gave zero thought to how the use of sports in math could be problematic. That illustrates how blind instructors are to the ways their teaching and testing materials can be biased or disadvantage/discourage some students.
Here is a paper by a University statistics prof. who had the very common thought that using sports examples in stats would make it more interesting and relatable to students. Their assumption was very common and many teachers do it, but they did the rare thing of actually trying to study the impact of doing it on learning and then publishing a paper. Contrary to their expectations, students in the "sports" version of the class did significantly worse (a full letter grade) on all objective learning measures of learning. The author admits that unfortunately they didn't use an approach that allowed meaningful interpretation of that result. The class was advertised as "sports stats", so more males signed up, and it was offered early in the morning, so more freshman signed up b/c they get last pick of classes. But their poorly controlled study isn't the point. The point is it's an example of the common notion of using sports in stats, which as the author notes has been advocated and done by many others:
[P]"Other authors (e.g., Albert and Cochran, 2005) have advocated using sports examples in
the teaching of statistics. Some (like Gallian, 2001) teach a special seminar-type course based on
sports examples, while others use a particular sport (see Albert, 2002 for a baseball case)
throughout the course. Other instructors (such as Cochran, 2001) use sports as a motivating theme
for a specific portion of a traditional course."[/P]
And note that even though this Prof. thought to report the gender breakdown of the sports vs. regular stats class, nowhere do they ever give thought to the possibility that the sports version might impact the genders differently, so they don't bother to test it.