It is a stalemate.
Pundits are pointing out that Putin has no off ramp that will allow him to save face and sell a negotiated settlement to his supporters.
Ukraine so fr haid they will settle for nothing less than complete withdrawal including Crimea and security for Ukrainian borders. Non starters for Putin. Compering what Ukraine has suffered I doubt they will accept anything less than complete withdrawl, plus reparations.
Even if Russian troops are pushed back across the border Putin can still rain cheap drones down on Ukranian infrastructure. It will be hrd fpr them to rebuild.
Putin has to be stopped some way, and I don't see how.
The Pentagon Papers showed that around 1967 the Pentagon knew there was no military solution in Vietnam yet we fought on. Eventualy Nixon came up with Vietnamization and 'peace with honor', and sold it to congress and the people.
Putin painted himself into a corner from the start.
It mae turn out to be one of those historical unendng condflits. We had Vietnam, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Very costly and had no net gian for us.
Pakistan vs India. Iran vs Saudi Arabia.
It seems clear we do not want Ukraine to carry the fight into Russia. That puts Ukraine between a rock and a hard place.
I think Putin can spin this to the Russians. He can play the victim card. He can say that Russia tried stopping the Ukrainian Nazis but failed because the west ganged up on Russia to protect Nazis. The west are Nazis.. etc etc. That's pretty much his narrative now. He's already created a narrative where NATO is the new Nazi Germany/Napoleon.
Yes, it's a stalemate. That's why I think it's time for the west to commit troops now. Just to go all in. Like we did with Saddam in 1991. Just to get this war over with. If we hit Russia with a hammer hard enough he will stop fighting. I don't think Russia will use nukes. If he does I see no scenario where it will make Putin look good. Now when Putin is systematically targetting civilian infrastructure for power, I think Russia is officially a terrorist-state and we don't have to care if we hurt their feelings.
The thing with Russia is that it's so hopelessly corrupt that they will never never never be wealthy enough to threaten a united west. The country is a basket case. We can swat Putin like a fly. If we decide to.