We have apprehended the nature of the physical universe. The last remaining frontier of discovery is the human soul.
On the contrary; Our apprehension of the physical universe, rather surprisingly, leads to a demonstration that souls cannot exist.
Nobody was looking for or expecting such a result. Most physicists prior to about 1970 would have said that their work wouldn't ever address such questions as the existence of souls or the possibility of an afterlife. But it turns out that it does - you can have one or the other, but not both. Souls aren't possible (that is, they cannot interact in any way with the bodies they're alleged to inhabit, without that interaction being obvious and easily detected) if Quantum Field Theory isn't wildly and obviously wrong. (It's not; We checked).
It's over. The only reason people still believe in souls is that most of them don't understand particle physic
It is precisely physics which makes the existence of the soul self-evident. As one physicist puts it, "the stuff of the world is mind-stuff" (Eddington /
The Nature of the physical world, p. 138).
Put it.
Past tense.
A lot has happened since 1948, and Eddington did his best work thirty years before that; It's ancient history, in particle physics terms.
And the paragraph from which you ripped that quote prefaces his statement with "To put the conclusion crudely..."; and ends "...without ever coming to grips with the underlying mystery". He's not saying that he knows this to be true; He's saying that he doesn't know, but this is how he copes with his ignorance.
He's wrong; But it was 1948, so he has every excuse to be wrong, because in 1948, very little was known. Note that in my previous post I already mentioned that before the 1970s, all of this was mysterious. Eddington couldn't have known it in 1948, unless he had a time machine.
One of the key ways in which science is unlike religion is in not having authorities. Einstein invented relativity, but that didn't make him the eternal authority on the subject, nor an authority of any kind on any other subject. In religion, legal precedent, and popular culture, the ancients are the ultimate authority, and the further back in history you go for your sources, the more powerful your arguments become.
Science, by contrast, is progressive. The more recent sources are the most authoritative, and will be supplanted by even better sources tomorrow.
We know the names of great scientists, not because they should be revered, but because it's respectful to acknowledge their contributions. Reverence would be badly misplaced.