You would have to bring hydrogen, carbon and nitrogen. Everything we need can be found in the asteroid belt, though.Moon dust is inert. Like on the movie The Martian, organic matter needs to be added and a fragile environment needs to be estabished. But what is the purpose of staying there anyway. There's nothing there, not even an atmosphere.A lot of the stuff could be grown on the Moon itself. That's why I wrote that one of the first uses could be research in growing crops on the Moon. Other stuff could be flown in.What would you eat? I hear lunar dust is not very nutritious.
And the moon has one huge advantage--no atmosphere. You can wrap a launcher (same concept as a maglev train) around the moon and you'll have an ejection velocity adequate to get anywhere in the solar system while using human-tolerable acceleration.