lpetrich
Contributor
Yes, that's what's been going on for some time, like exempting oneself from taxes, often by paying politicians to do so by financing their careers.Of course it can. That's largely how people who are currently very wealthy became very wealthy - wealth was redistributed from other people.Wealth isn't like water in a drought. It can't be "redistributed."
Furthermore, there are ways of concentrating wealth that don't produce much value, like speculation, especially with insider information. Getting favors from politicians is another, like targeted tax breaks. Remember that hedge-fund executive who howled that closing the carried-interest loophole is like "Hitler invading Poland"?The tendency in market economies as they are currently configured is for wealth to concentrate. If the distribution of wealth becomes too unequal, this constrains growth.
One solution to this is to take money from the rich, and give it to the poor. If taken to extremes, this too constrains growth.
The management of an economy therefore consists in large part in balancing the flow of wealth such that those who innovate, or who provide value, can be rewarded for doing so; while at the same time ensuring that these rewards are not so large as to cause harmful concentrations of wealth.
Thomas Piketty also noticed that wealth tends to get concentrated during slow economic growth, because returns on investment are then greater than growth rates.
Even worse, a new elite often emerges.The Marxists stupidly imagine that you can redistribute wealth to the point where all citizens are equal; but history shows that this leads to stagnation and shortages.
They also become a ruling class. Many capitalism groupies love this kind of ruling class and get all starry-eyed over it, often considering it the only legitimate one and any others to be usurpers.The Randroids stupidly imagine that you can allow the wealthy to become arbitrarily rich, and that taxation is inherently bad; but history shows that this leads to stagnation and shortages too.