This is simply
not supported by the facts or the math. By your logic, if 200,000 people receive transplants in a year, then 200,000 other people on the list die for lack of a transplant. This supposed 1:1 ratio of life and death is simply not the case for the transplant lists/system. According to the
American Transplant Foundation (which you quoted), about
7% of the people die while waiting for organs. This is tragic, but clearly does not support the assertion that this particular transplant resulted in someone else's death, or that "giving an available organ to one person means that you are leaving another person to die because they didn't receive that transplant".
No, my logic wouldn't lead to anything like that. I assume that you realized before you started typing that it's too stupid a position for anyone to have so you knew that this wasn't anything close to either my argument or any argument that anyone has made at any point in history, so I won't even bother to try and respond to whatever the hell you were trying to get at there.
Say that you own a car dealership. Every day, you get delivery of one new car. Some days this is a sports car, some days it is an SUV, some days it is truck, etc. Every day, you also get fifteen people coming in to get a car and they tell you what type of car they want. When the car comes in on a given day, you find the list of customers who want that type of car and call the first person on that list (there are a set of criteria which determines their order on the list) and tell him his car is ready. If that person does not still qualify for financing or can't buy the car for any other reason, you then call the second person on the list and so on and so on. This means that when you sell the car to that first person, everybody else on this particular list needs to wait around until the next compatible car comes along.
At the same time, out of every fifteen people who come in every day looking for cars, each day on average, one of them gets knifed by a street gang while they're walking to work and they die. This means that when you sell the car to one person, you are leaving the entire rest of the list in the group which has about a 7% chance of dying because they didn't get a car. A number of people in that group are going to die and they would not have died if they had been the one who got the car as opposed to having the other guy get the car.
Similarly, each time you give a transplant to one person, it leaves a group of people who could have received that transplant instead but did not. Some of that group are going to die who would not have died if they had been the one who received the transplant.