AI will destroy capitalism, in exactly the same way that watermills, steam power, electricity, internal combustion, radio, electronics, television, transistors, integrated circuits, computers, and jet aircraft destroyed capitalism.
Almost every new technology since the seventeenth century has been predicted to destroy capitalism, throw everyone out of work, and lead either to a communist post-scarcity utopia, where anybody can have anything they want for nothing; Or to a neo-feudalist artificial scarcity dystopia where only a tiny hyper-wealthy elite can have anything at all, while everyone else starves.
So far, neither consequence seems to have occcurred; I rather doubt that either will arise this time around.
Things will change; Some people will be worse off, more people will be better off. That's what new technology has always done, and there's no reason to expect this one to be any different.
I don’t recall anyone saying that any of these technologies would destroy capitalism. AI is fundamentally different than any other technology. For the first time in history, mankind could become economically inefficient. Why use a human when AI has a better brain and has far less cost.
Why use human weavers, when a machine can do it faster, cheaper, and with fewer mistakes?
Why use human ostlers, farriers, stableboys and grooms, when we can replace horses with internal combustion engines?
Why use human runners or couriers, when messages can travel almost instantaneously via the telegraph?
Why use human computers, when a silicon chip can do far more calculations, faster, and with fewer errors?
What happened to all the file clerks? Where are the ditch-diggers, the typists, and the morse telegraphers?
EVERY technology has resulted in vast numbers of jobs disappearing, and in great fear that this will make human workers a needless and redundant expense.
And yet, we have six or seven billion more humans today than we had a century ago, and a larger fraction of them are in paid employment than ever before.
It's almost as though technology
doesn't eliminate jobs, but instead just replaces old jobs with new ones.