ruby sparks
Contributor
Interesting article by Elinor Ostrom, the only woman (so far) to win the Nobel Prize for Economics, largely for her work on environmental issues:
A Polycentric Approach for Coping with Climate Change
http://aeconf.com/articles/may2014/aef150103.pdf
She might be described as having been an environmental optimist, in that she believed that humans will, however belatedly and imperfectly, get together to deal with the impending crises affecting them (see the section entitled, 'Must we wait for a global solution?'). She emphasises the role of individual, local or communal/consensus (bottom up) actions, in tandem with global or top down (governmental/authority) responses, and describes how the two interact and feed back and forth into one another.
The time may not be too far away until humans and human groups (local, regional and national) compete with one another to be the greenest and most ecologically-benign, and this is already happening in some places. The city of Freiburg in Germany is cited:
'We always compete against Munster as the most ecological town,' says Claudia Duppe, a lecturer and resident of Freiburg's Rieselfeld quarter.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/mar/23/freiburg.germany.greenest.city
The effect of 'people power' is potentially enormous. Individual actions supposedly 'not counting' is essentially an erroneous argument. One person plucking a hair from a man's head will not make him bald, but the cumulative actions of many will, and so on. When does a small pile of grains of sand become a mound and then a hill and then a mountain, etc. We are social animals, whose behaviour is often based on what others do. It's easy to be negative and pessimistic, but we arguably cannot afford either and are not, in fact, doomed, and everyone reading this, including me, could today do something that would help.
A Polycentric Approach for Coping with Climate Change
http://aeconf.com/articles/may2014/aef150103.pdf
She might be described as having been an environmental optimist, in that she believed that humans will, however belatedly and imperfectly, get together to deal with the impending crises affecting them (see the section entitled, 'Must we wait for a global solution?'). She emphasises the role of individual, local or communal/consensus (bottom up) actions, in tandem with global or top down (governmental/authority) responses, and describes how the two interact and feed back and forth into one another.
The time may not be too far away until humans and human groups (local, regional and national) compete with one another to be the greenest and most ecologically-benign, and this is already happening in some places. The city of Freiburg in Germany is cited:
'We always compete against Munster as the most ecological town,' says Claudia Duppe, a lecturer and resident of Freiburg's Rieselfeld quarter.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/mar/23/freiburg.germany.greenest.city
The effect of 'people power' is potentially enormous. Individual actions supposedly 'not counting' is essentially an erroneous argument. One person plucking a hair from a man's head will not make him bald, but the cumulative actions of many will, and so on. When does a small pile of grains of sand become a mound and then a hill and then a mountain, etc. We are social animals, whose behaviour is often based on what others do. It's easy to be negative and pessimistic, but we arguably cannot afford either and are not, in fact, doomed, and everyone reading this, including me, could today do something that would help.
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