• Cognitive Abilities: They may struggle with abstract thinking, complex problem-solving, and understanding nuanced or indirect language. Their thinking tends to be more concrete, relying on direct examples rather than general principles.
• Language: Expressive and receptive language skills can range from relatively developed to noticeably limited. Some individuals may communicate effectively in everyday settings, especially if they have strong adaptive skills, while others may have difficulty with complex grammar, following multi-step instructions, or understanding subtle social cues.
• Adaptive Skills: Adaptive functioning—such as self-care, social interaction, and practical daily living—can be a relative strength or weakness. Some people with an IQ of 73 may function independently in many areas, while others may need support with organization, planning, or social interactions.
• Social Behavior: They may miss social cues or misunderstand social norms, sometimes acting in ways that seem immature or inappropriate for their age. Social interactions may be more challenging, and they may be more suggestible or eager to please authority figures.
• Daily Life: With support, many can hold jobs, drive, and participate in community life, though they may require guidance or accommodations. Without support, they may struggle with independent living and complex tasks.