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Should bakers be forced to make gender transition celebration cakes?

I'd say James Madison does know them. He is far from stupid, however, he is also far from without an agenda. The anti-LGBT arguments being used feel like "logic" arguments or "scientific" based arguments that prove god.

You know what I find really funny? The two gay men in this discussion also agree that the baker should not be forced to bake a gender transition cake, nor should he be forced to bake a gay wedding cake. That makes me pretty darned sure that it's not "anti-LGBT" at all.
 
Let me rewrite the exchange for you in a way that might help you understand yourself better.

Person A: Christianity is to them simply constraints on their freedumb that are dangerous because God instructs them to refrain from doing something they want to do.

Person B: There's no such thing as God.

Person C: People killing their neighbors is an actual problem and rules against it require enforcement. Just because you do not like the idea of not being allowed to kill your neighbor does not make it less real as a solution to a real problem. People killing their neighbors is bad because blah blah blah...​

In case you aren't following the analogy here, you are Person C. Stop being Person C. Person C is an imbecile.

Wow. Talk about failure to grok.

You are claiming that social contracts are not a thing, just some idiotic hand-waving to coerce you into some outcome or behavior.

The problem with this claim is that social contracts, I this context, create utility that you benefit from and which you actively claim. This benefit is real, and because we all have real interests in the benefits, we all have real interests in enforcement.

There is a force that pulls people down. We call it gravity. There is a property that gives all more for conformity to a structure of behavior. We call it "social contract".

You are just as bound by the physics, and the metaphysics, of this situation as anyone else.

I observe that gravity works, no matter where on earth you are, and even if you're on the moon.

I also observe that "social contracts" vary by geography, culture, religion, and time. I don't think they're particularly analogous.
 
I'd say James Madison does know them. He is far from stupid, however, he is also far from without an agenda. The anti-LGBT arguments being used feel like "logic" arguments or "scientific" based arguments that prove god.

You know what I find really funny? The two gay men in this discussion also agree that the baker should not be forced to bake a gender transition cake, nor should he be forced to bake a gay wedding cake. That makes me pretty darned sure that it's not "anti-LGBT" at all.

By that logic, something is not racist just because George Zimmerman agrees with it.
 
Jesus didn't say a darn thing about homosexuality.

He might've had reasons....
1- Pretty flowy and poetic in speech (see John.)
2- Alternately attentive, then bitchy, with his mom
3- Fairly liberal opinions on at least some social issues
4- Hung out with 12 single guys
5- At a dinner party, asked them all to eat him
6- Allegedly rode two asses in one day (whatever Boo Ya! is, in Aramaic)

I admit this is circumstantial, but I think Mike Pence would have let Masterpiece Cakeshop of Judea opt out of catering that party.

As a product of parthenogenesis, Jesus was necessarily female and a cross-dresser. Mike Pence’s head would explode.

Disagree. There are two basic paths by which you can produce offspring with no male involved.

First, something goes wrong in producing the ovum. Instead of being haploid it ends up with a full set of genes and tries to develop. This does not appear to work, though--something develops but it doesn't grow right and must be handled surgically.

However, there is a second path. I have never heard of it happening in humans but AFIAK it hasn't been proven impossible, either. Normally in the production of the haploid ovum there are three other bodies produced which are also haploid but which are discarded and die. One of those three has the genes discarded from the ovum and fertilization by it produces a cell that has exactly the same genetic code as the woman. However, while the other two can't contain any genes the woman doesn't possess they are not the exact genetic opposite of the ovum. If one of those two pieces manages to fertilize the ovum the result can be replacing a chromosome with it's twin--and thus a gene that is genetically dominant can end up deleted, thus producing a child (assuming a child is possible--it's been observed in animals but not humans) that is not the same as the mother, perhaps even in critical ways.

Androgen insensitivity is recessive and thus an XY child produced this way from an XY woman would be female, but who knows if there's some other path that could do this?
 
I'd say James Madison does know them. He is far from stupid, however, he is also far from without an agenda. The anti-LGBT arguments being used feel like "logic" arguments or "scientific" based arguments that prove god. If they put words in just the right order, they can create a legal argument to justify discrimination of particular sub-classes of people. The legalese version of "irreducible complexity". It's the same BS, just wrapped up in different language, that, with the right mix of far right-wing judges, can be given a rubber stamp of approval.

This is exposed with the gay wedding cake... of which there is no such thing as a gay wedding cake... just a wedding cake. Which means it has everything to do with whom is purchasing the cake. They try to work around it by saying they'd sell any other cake, however, the argument "I'm only discriminating them once" is such a shallow response.

Baker: I have a legitimate religious objection!
Commission: To selling them any cake?
Baker: Oh no. Just a wedding cake.
Commission: Why?
Baker: Because my religion says homosexuality is a sin and I can't create a cake that glorifies their wedding.
Commission: But their birthday or anniversary is okay?
Baker: Sure.
Commission: Your religious views on the sin of homosexuality end at marriage?
Baker: No, it is a sin altogether.
Commission: But you'll sell them any other type of cake for celebrations.
Baker: Yeah.
Commission: That doesn't make sense.
Baker: It doesn't have to. It is religion.
Commission: How can you justify selling a sinner one type of cake but not another?
Baker: Not sinners. Everyone is a sinner, just homosexuals, and just for marriage.
Commission: What about people that got divorced?
Baker: Don't be silly.


Perhaps more like this...

Customer: Hi, can I have a penis cake?
Baker: No, I don't make penis cakes.
Customer: Oh. Then, can I have a carrot cake?
Baker: Sure.
Customer: Great, the carrot symbolizes a penis.
Baker: Help, I'm being oppressed!!!

Baker: Not without accompanying radishes it’s not.
 
Yes, your argument was circular. Something was “immoral” because it “endorsed immortality” and “immorality” of the “discrimination” at issue here.

That’s circular reasoning.

Now, the ignorance is your resorting to ad hominems, which possibly reflects that you lack anything substantive as a rebuttal or argument/

You're basically saying I can't answer your question with the truth.

If a person endorses immorality they are immoral.

To be immoral is to endorse immorality.

This is not circular.

I am not defining immorality.

I am saying why the law is immoral.

It endorses ignorant prejudice like the ignorant prejudice opposed to gay marriage.

It gives the rights of the bigot greater power than an innocent consumer who has the right to not be discriminated against.

James Madison is playing this stupid game. He's trying to pretend that there is no thing in reality that we can point to and say "this is what wrong and right actually look like."

There are some very basic things society is built on. You could call them "social contracts" but it's really more basic than that. Simply put, I can't be good at everything humans have to do, and if I want to get a lot done, I'm going to do the same thing repeatedly; that leaves me without time to do a variety of things, and as a result, we each do one thing we'll, and then trade the products.

That is the basic machine of economics, and I find it unfortunate that I have to explain to James that this is built so heavily into what we are that some rules have arisen around the activity: since one person cannot have all necessary skills, access to all skills of the whole community must be guaranteed, lest people revoke their support and contribution of the work and we all end up having to do work the individual way again, which sucks.

We have rules though that dictate an all or nothing access: don't hurt other people or take shit that "belongs" to them. If you do, we have to put you somewhere or do something to you to prevent it from happening again.

Again, these are really basic concepts. I'm surprised James does not know them. But at any rate, the failure of ethics happens here in that a person has been rejected from economic activity on the basis of who they are. They wish to do a normal human thing (celebrate something absolutely benign) with their normal allotment of access to the normal range of resources (a cake from the local cake store). They have this right for the same reason that the cake shop owner ought not need to know how to make an oven to own an oven.

That is a remarkable pseudo historical explanation of the history of public accommodation law, at least in the U.S. None of which, by the way, informs me as to which “rules” are immoral and why, which outcomes or behaviors are immoral and why, no information as to the source for this morality. Are there no other ways one can conceive of to defend public accommodation laws without resorting to the mere declaring something is immoral? Isn’t it facile to declare, without more, something is immoral?

And it’s so depressingly “unfortunate” that “I have to explain” this to you. Doing so has perilously left me close to a permanent state of being despondent. After all, I’m discussing and touching upon “really basic concepts,” so easy that a caveman can do it.

Your interesting view of “really basic concepts” blissfully ignores that “some of the very basic things” the U.S is built upon is the first amendment free speech clause. A component of free speech is the right not to speak, a right not to be compelled by the government to speak. The free speech clause is applicable to businesses, such as Mr. Phillips’ bakery. Hence, he/his business cannot be compelled by the government to speak by, say, making and running advertisement for his competitors, or a message in favor of tax increases for all bakeries, or a BLM message in his window.

Now, if this cake symbolically and expressively has a message, and if Phillips is engaged in speech when making the symbol expressing a message and to be used to express a message, then Phillips has a free speech right not to be compelled to make this cake under these specific circumstances. Of course, the idea Phillips, when creating the symbol expressing a message, is for Phillips to be engaged in speech is not new.

In Kentucky, the owners of Hands On Originals, a business that prints, inter alia, T-shirts, refused to print T-shirts for the Gay & Lesbian Services Organization with the logo of the Lexington Pride Festival, a gay pride event. The owners didn’t care about the sexual orientation of the customers, but they didn’t want to be a part of promoting the event’s message. The Gay & Lesbian Services Organization filed a complaint with the Lexington-Fayette Urban County Human Rights Commission, alleging this refusal violated the Organization’s rights to be free from sexual orientation discrimination in a place of public accommodations.

The HRC ruled against Hands On, but a trial court reversed, concluding free speech includes the right that Hands On cannot be compelled to print message Hands On doesn’t want to print. The Kentucky Supreme Court affirmed on appeal.

In Hurley, the Supreme Court observed the state, seeking to force the organizers of the parade to include a gay pride group in a parade, was applying its antidiscrimination law “in a peculiar way,” to mandate the inclusion of a message, a message the parade organizers didn’t want included and didn’t want to speak expressively. The Court determined the parade organizers did have an expressive message, hence the free speech clause applied to the parade organizers. The Court held the application of antidiscrimination law to compel inclusion of a expressive message violated the First Amendment free speech rights of the organizers. The organizers had a free speech right not to include a specific expressive message, in legal vernacular, not to be compelled to speak expressively by inclusion of a expressive message they did not want.

Now, I have no idea if any of that is “immoral,” and neither your or Unter have said or presented anything to support the notion any of it or some of it is immoral. I’m sure I could find no shortage of people who would say the above is moral, that it is morally sound not to be compelled to speak by the government and this includes businesses where they are being asked to speak.

Regardless, Phillips may have a free speech right not to speak, if this is speech.

He's trying to pretend that there is no thing in reality that we can point to and say "this is what wrong and right actually look like."

This isn’t what I said. You devoted a lot of ink addressing a comment I never made.
 
You are basically admitting that it's not the cake sending the message.

No, I admitting the cake is sending the message, symbolically and/or exprsssively, just as the plain old blindfold and scale are also sending the message.

And sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.

No, a plain old blind fold and scale mean nothing without all the accoutrements you added to it. Just as the cake means nothing without a person to explain its purpose.

And that’s exactly a point I’ve made. Contextual facts provide the speech, the message.
 
But that's the dumbest thing about it! The whole point is that specialization requires cooperation, and specialization benefits everyone.

Specialization at the point of a gun doesn't really benefit the specialist though.

They aren't being told to bake cakes at the point of the gun so take your hyperbole elsewhere. They are being told to bake cakes for all people for money, or for no people for money. They can do many other things not at the point of a gun. The only thing they are told is that they cannot claim public license for the sale of cakes, if they do not sell cakes to the whole public.
 
And sometimes a cigar is just a cigar.

No, a plain old blind fold and scale mean nothing without all the accoutrements you added to it. Just as the cake means nothing without a person to explain its purpose.

And that’s exactly a point I’ve made. Contextual facts provide the speech, the message.

The contextual fact is that the trans person takes the common features of a cake to be symbolic of the trans person's own message when in the presence of a party that includes a celebration later on. The baker is not expressing him or herself by the cake since no manufacture of a cake by a baker licensed to serve the general public is an endorsement of anything. Bakers also are not wishing Happy Birthday to grammas. They are writing Happy Birthday because it is the job, not the ownership of the expression. It's the same thing as when newspapers charge a fee to print an obituary based on number of words and how many days it is to be printed.

This is the same thing as an obituary notice where it contains a life story of the first black man to legally marry a white woman in some state but the newspaper refuses to print the obituary, not because the political opinion being expressed is theirs but instead because they do not endorse it and want to stop it. They are refusing a service to a customer based on their own religious views thereby limiting equality.

The REAL TRUTH is that the baker AND YOU know the expression isn't owned by the baker, the baker just doesn't endorse the idea. Therefore, he or she is trying to STOP the trans person from having a celebration later on because they are imposing their religious views on a customer. Let's at least be intellectually honest about what is really going on here. The baker and conservatives and libertarians (who are completely different!11!) want to continue to have the elite classes of society be protected by the government to discriminate against others.

After the red herring is destroyed, perhaps we can have a real discussion.
 
Yet, your statement is detached from reality. The refusal of service was based on the message. The refusal of service was not based on “what they are.”

Refusal of service <-- Trans celebratory cake <-- Trans

This is the same structure we went over a gazillion pages ago about an interracial marriage cake.

Refusal of service <-- Interracial marriage wedding cake <-- Black

I was talking past you before, but maybe you can try to understand again. A person need not be a racist but instead could be a racial separatist. That's their belief, the races ought to be separate. So the refusal of the cake is based on a socio-political belief. It might even be religious. Let's say it is supported by their religion, discussion of special races of god's people, for example.

Their dumb religious belief ought not trump their obligation to serve the general public they received their business operating license for...because allowance of that kind of shite creates a precedent where all the bigots and other deplorables are doing it and it leads to a second-class citizenry or caste system. I am sure the caste system is fine for religious zealots who would soon start putting A's on foreheads for adultery but society ought not do that crap anymore.

You--the Royal You--don't want a trans person to celebrate in your home, fine. You don't want them to celebrate in your dumb church, fine. You're a teenage girl and are babysitting kids for 1 hour a week and you don't want to go to the trans house because they might celebrate trans-ness, fine. You don't want a trans person at your kid's baptism because your church is against trans people, you are a douchebag, but fine.

A licensed-by-the-state business, though, to trade with the public at large ought not have discriminatory practices.

If a dumb baker doesn't want to make celebration cakes, they can have a different baker do it, close their business, refuse to make celebration cakes for everybody so it is non-discriminatory, tear up their license or go into a different business venture.

You keep making the same mistake. The message is based on who they are. So the refusal of service is based on the trans cake celebration which is based on who they are.

You get to the opposite conclusion by stating since the message is about her being transgender then the refusal is because she is transgender. Yet, to refuse because of the message, although the message refers to her being transgender, isn’t to refuse because of her status as a transgender. Philips didn’t say he wouldn’t serve her because she transgender. Phillips stated he wouldn’t serve anyone this cake, because of the message. Phillips said he would serve her anything else, so long as it didn’t have the message he didn’t want to make/create.

I didn’t make the above argument without context. In prior posts I referred to a parallel case where the CCRD division determined a refusal to make a cake was on the basis of the message, although the message was about the protected “creed” of the customer, and the refusal was not based on the protected “creed” of the customer.

Justice Gorsuch summed up the facts in his concurrence. “ Start with William Jack’s case. He approached three bakers and asked them to prepare cakes with messages disapproving same-sex marriage on religious grounds. App. 233, 243, 252. All three bakers refused Mr. Jack’s request, stating that they found his request offensive to their secular convictions. Id., at 231, 241, 250. Mr. Jack responded by filing complaints with the Colorado Civil Rights Division. Id., at 230, 240, 249. He pointed to Colorado’s Anti-Discrimination Act, which prohibits discrimination against customers in public accommodations because of religious creed, sexual orientation, or certain other traits. See ibid.; Colo. Rev. Stat. §24–34–601(2)(a) (2017). Mr. Jack argued that the cakes he sought reflected his religious beliefs and that the bakers could not refuse to make them just because they happened to disagree with his beliefs. App. 231, 241, 250. But the Division declined to find a violation, reasoning that the bakers didn’t deny Mr. Jack service because of his religious faith but because the cakes he sought were offensive to their own moral convictions. Id., at 237, 247, 255–256. As proof, the Division pointed to the fact that the bakers said they treated Mr. Jack as they would have anyone who requested a cake with similar messages, regardless of their religion. Id., at 230–231, 240, 249. The Division pointed, as well, to the fact that the bakers said they were happy to provide religious persons with other cakes expressing other ideas. Id., at 237, 247, 257. Mr. Jack appealed to the Colorado Civil Rights Commission, but the Commission summarily denied relief.”

Now, if that is true, then it seems particularly applicable here to Mr. Phillips, and the CCRD and state of Colorado is engaged in view point discrimination in its application of the state’s public accommodation law. The law is applied to bakers when they refuse to make a cake with a positive or neutral message about being gay, gay marriage, being transgender, or the reasons for refusal of those cakes is not palatable, but a negative message about being gay, or no doubt transgender, and the public accommodation law isn’t applied to those bakers becusse now such bakers refused because of the message, and not because of the protected class of “religious creed.”

That’s view point discrimination, and it violates the first amendment free speech clause.
 
Phillips stated he wouldn’t serve anyone this cake, because of the message. Phillips said he would serve her anything else, so long as it didn’t have the message he didn’t want to make/create.

Any cake can send the message of celebration.

Any cake can be used to celebrate a gender transition.

What is the difference between a special order used for a gender transition and an existing cake used for one?

I can say that green is the color I use to celebrate my gender transition.

Please sell me that ready made green cake.

If the baker complies what is the difference between that and making a different capricious color scheme?
 
Perhaps more like this...

Customer: Hi, can I have a penis cake?
Baker: No, I don't make penis cakes.
Customer: Oh. Then, can I have a carrot cake?
Baker: Sure.
Customer: Great, the carrot symbolizes a penis.
Baker: Help, I'm being oppressed!!!

Perhaps it's more like this...

Customer: Hi, can I have a penis cake?
Baker: No, I don't make penis cakes.
Customer: Oh. Then, can I have a carrot cake?
Baker: Sure.
Customer: Great, the carrot symbolizes a penis.
Baker: Now I don't feel like baking you a carrot cake.
Customer: Help, I'm being oppressed!!!
Baker: No, you're not.

For "a penis cake" you can substitute "a gender transition celebration cake".
For "carrot cake" you can substitute "green cake".
And for "the carrot symbolizes a penis" you can substitute "the colour green celebrates my gender transition".

Or
For "a penis cake" you can substitute "a cake to celebrate the cruxifiction".
For "carrot cake" you can substitute "red cake".
And for "the carrot symbolizes a penis" you can substitute "the colour red celebrates the blood of Jesus Christ".
 
Yeah.

Some bakers are assholes.

They agree to do something then a second later say they won't.
 
Some bakers are assholes.

They agree to do something then a second later say they won't.

The baker changed his mind after getting more information. So?

He expanded his list of prohibited cakes.

First he says no penis.

Then no carrot.

Why?

Because a person told him a carrot resembles a penis.

He had not known this before.

In a society where nearly everyone is wearing clothes it is fine to not make penis cakes. There is already a societal prohibition against showing penises.

But there is no sane reason to not make a carrot shaped cake based on customer imagination.
 
Some bakers are assholes.

They agree to do something then a second later say they won't.

The baker changed his mind after getting more information. So?

He expanded his list of prohibited cakes.

First he says no penis.

Then no carrot.

Why?

Because a person told him a carrot resembles a penis.

He had not known this before.

In a society where nearly everyone is wearing clothes it is fine to not make penis cakes. There is already a societal prohibition against showing penises.

But there is no sane reason to not make a carrot shaped cake based on customer imagination.

Maybe the Baker suspects the Customer is being a sex pest and feels humiliated by the request. Who knows.

Generally, I don't like forcing people to do things they don't want to do. Why is there a compelling reason for force the baker to make the cake?
 
He expanded his list of prohibited cakes.

First he says no penis.

Then no carrot.

Why?

Because a person told him a carrot resembles a penis.

He had not known this before.

In a society where nearly everyone is wearing clothes it is fine to not make penis cakes. There is already a societal prohibition against showing penises.

But there is no sane reason to not make a carrot shaped cake based on customer imagination.

Maybe the Baker suspects the Customer is being a sex pest and feels humiliated by the request. Who knows.

Generally, I don't like forcing people to do things they don't want to do. Why is there a compelling reason for force the baker to make the cake?

Would you support a baker offering penis cakes for bachelorette parties but refusing to sell them to gay customers? And how is that different from a publican offering kegs of draft beer to be consumed on the premises to white customers but not to black ones?
 
He expanded his list of prohibited cakes.

First he says no penis.

Then no carrot.

Why?

Because a person told him a carrot resembles a penis.

He had not known this before.

In a society where nearly everyone is wearing clothes it is fine to not make penis cakes. There is already a societal prohibition against showing penises.

But there is no sane reason to not make a carrot shaped cake based on customer imagination.

Maybe the Baker suspects the Customer is being a sex pest and feels humiliated by the request. Who knows.

Generally, I don't like forcing people to do things they don't want to do. Why is there a compelling reason for force the baker to make the cake?

To serve the public as they have freely chosen to serve the public without discrimination.

You are only forcing a person to not discriminate by forcing them to not discriminate.
 
Would you support a baker offering penis cakes for bachelorette parties but refusing to sell them to gay customers?

A more common example would be wedding cakes. In general, I don't like the idea of a baker refusing to do business at all with gay/straight persons just because they are gay/straight so I would be against the baker not selling any off-the-shelf cakes to gay/straight people just because they are gay/straight. If he makes an off-the-shelf item, he should accept that anyone could buy it. The issue of compelled expression shouldn't arise with an off-the-shelf item. But I am not inclined to go so far as to want to force the baker to create a make-for-order cake if he has reason to feel that making the cake expressed/celebrated something he was against, including gay marriage/sex or whatever.
 
Perhaps more like this...

Customer: Hi, can I have a penis cake?
Baker: No, I don't make penis cakes.
Customer: Oh. Then, can I have a carrot cake?
Baker: Sure.
Customer: Great, the carrot symbolizes a penis.
Baker: Help, I'm being oppressed!!!

Perhaps it's more like this...

Customer: Hi, can I have a penis cake?
Baker: No, I don't make penis cakes.
Customer: Oh. Then, can I have a carrot cake?
Baker: Sure.
Customer: Great, the carrot symbolizes a penis.
Baker: Now I don't feel like baking you a carrot cake.
Customer: Help, I'm being oppressed!!!
Baker: No, you're not.

For "a penis cake" you can substitute "a gender transition celebration cake".
For "carrot cake" you can substitute "green cake".
And for "the carrot symbolizes a penis" you can substitute "the colour green celebrates my gender transition".

Or
For "a penis cake" you can substitute "a cake to celebrate the cruxifiction".
For "carrot cake" you can substitute "red cake".
And for "the carrot symbolizes a penis" you can substitute "the colour red celebrates the blood of Jesus Christ".

Again comparing a personal event with obscenity.
 
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