Funny. This person said: "He is assuming nothing of the sort." regarding "You are further assuming that GPA and MCAT scores are the only criteria that matter."
And then spends the rest of the post actually relying solely on MCATs regarding admission into schools.
Analyzing one variable does not mean I think it is the only variable that matters. How do you even make a leap like that?
Now, I do think MCAT is the single most important variable because it tests a lot of material taught in prereqs but also tests reasoning skills, specifically ability to take your knowledge base and integrate it with information provided by the test in order to come up with the answer. It is not just a test of regurgitating facts.
MCAT score is also objective and quantitative, making it easy to measure. Other things, like personal statement and, I don't know, "life experience" are both subjective and qualitative, meaning adcoms can sway their judgment about them to favor one group or another. Compare with Harvard's infamous "personality scores" where Asian applicants were given low scores in order to limit how many are admitted.
To answer the question, probably curriculum (what did they major in if not that stupid pre-med bs degree), in school activity, out of school activity, jobs, internships, letters of recommendation, etc...
I think adcoms should look more at the curriculum than just GPA, I agree. But I think this would exacerbate the differences between white/Asian and black/Hispanic students, not reduce them. Or do you really think Asians tend to take easier classes/majors? School quality should also matter more: there is a huge difference between schools like Clayton State University (about ⅔ black) and schools like Georgia Tech and Emory. Yes, even if the same classes are taken.
This is also why I like MCAT as a variable. While people can take different classes and deliberately take them at easy schools (and within those schools pick the easiest professors), with MCAT everybody takes the same test. It's as level a playing field as you can have in med school admissions.
Those other things you mention are important, but not as important as academics. They are also more subjective. And I have seen no evidence that blacks excel in those metrics compared with whites and Asians.
And why do you think Asian students are worse than black students at satisfying that criterion?
I'm going to paraphrase a wise person by saying
she is assuming nothing of the sort.
But that does not compute.
If Asian students (and to somewhat lesser extent white students) have to have higher GPA and MCATs to get accepted, then either they are discriminated against or else they are doing significantly worse on other metrics which negates their MCAT/GPA advantage. There is no third option.
The better question is, why in the heck do you think you know anything regarding medical school admission applications and the things any particular applicant have to offer?
Why do you think you do?
I have not applied to med school myself, but I know people who have gone through that process. Some I have even tutored in science topics, including for MCAT prep. That's for example how I know what the questions look like.
The statistics indicate that on average Asians have the higher scores and have the higher rate of acceptance. Blacks have lower scores and notably lower rate of acceptance.
As I have repeatedly said: the rate of acceptance is irrelevant because the huge difference in mean GPA and MCAT persists for accepted students as well, not just applicants. Your objection would only hold water if there was a huge difference in applicants which then disappeared when looking at matriculants. But that is not so.