tantric
Member
I did three years of PhD in ecology and epidemiology - you can assume scientific literacy
Let's try another approach. Do you belief in the Uncaused Cause? If you accent linear times and the ultimate chain of cause and effect, either there is no beginning or, well, God did it.
The idea of the spinning rock in your head, or whatever, is more of this:
The very simplistic Buddhist way out of the uncaused cause is 'everything depends on something, everything causes everything else, with no beginning or end' - which isn't nonsense, it's Systems Theory.
This is the essence of an ecosystem, no food chain, but a food web and a nutrient cycle. If you stop the system to study it, you destroy it - it can't be known that way.I'm aware of some of the more esoteric theories on the origin of the universe, how time itself shrank or was coiled, and I see emptiness in that. Besides, if time is a a dimension, that cause and effect must be bidirectional.
Before that sets off the woo alarms, let's be clear - there are conditions that can be appealed to for the explanation of existing phenomena.
Despite how it's perceive by some in the West, and others in the East, the essential arguements are never contra reality. So
therefore...if this makes any kind of sense of you, I'll continue, but if it's gibberish, i'll try again later
Let's try another approach. Do you belief in the Uncaused Cause? If you accent linear times and the ultimate chain of cause and effect, either there is no beginning or, well, God did it.
The idea of the spinning rock in your head, or whatever, is more of this:
Modern science says that some millions of years ago, the newly cooled earth was lifeless and that life originated in the ocean. Buddhism never claimed that the world, sun, moon, stars, wind, water, days and nights were created by a powerful god or by a Buddha. Buddhists believe that the world was not created once upon a time, but that the world has been created millions of times every second and will continue to do so by itself and will break away by itself. According to Buddhism, world systems always appear and disappear in the universe.
The very simplistic Buddhist way out of the uncaused cause is 'everything depends on something, everything causes everything else, with no beginning or end' - which isn't nonsense, it's Systems Theory.
The systems view of reality as process, its perception of self-organizing patterns of physical and mental events, and the principals it discerned in the dynamics of these natural systems struck me as remarkably consonant with the Buddha's teachings. Like the doctrine of paticca samuppāda, systems theory sees causality as reciprocal, arising from interweaving circuits of contingency. [...] Despite the obvious contrasts in their origins and purposes, each of them—early Buddhism and contemporary systems theory—can clarify what the other is saying.
This is the essence of an ecosystem, no food chain, but a food web and a nutrient cycle. If you stop the system to study it, you destroy it - it can't be known that way.I'm aware of some of the more esoteric theories on the origin of the universe, how time itself shrank or was coiled, and I see emptiness in that. Besides, if time is a a dimension, that cause and effect must be bidirectional.
Before that sets off the woo alarms, let's be clear - there are conditions that can be appealed to for the explanation of existing phenomena.
Suppose that you ask, "Why are the lights on?" I might reply as follows: (1) Because I flicked the switch. I have appealed to an efficient condition. Or (2) because the wires are in good working order, the bulbs haven't burned out, and the electricity is flowing. These are supporting conditions. Or (3) the light is the emission of photons each of which is emitted in response to the bombardment of an atom by an electron, and so forth. I have appealed to a chain of immediate conditions. Or (4) so that we can see. This is the dominant condition. Any of these would be a perfectly good answer to the "Why?" question. But note that none of them makes reference to any causal powers or necessitation.
Despite how it's perceive by some in the West, and others in the East, the essential arguements are never contra reality. So
in examining a phenomenon and its relations to its conditions, we do not find that phenomenon somehow contained potentially in those conditions.... in exploiting an event or entity as a condition in explanation, we do not thereby ascribe it any causal power. Our desire for light does not exert some occult force on the lights. Nor is there anything to be found in the flicking of the switch other than the plastic, metal, movement, and connections visible to the naked eye. Occult causal powers are singularly absent. On the other hand, Nagarjuna points out in the same breath that this does not mean that conditions are explanatorily impotent. In a perfectly ordinary sense--not that which the metaphysicians of causation have in mind--our desire is active in the production of light. But not in the sense that it contains light potentially, or some special causal power that connects our minds to the bulbs
therefore...if this makes any kind of sense of you, I'll continue, but if it's gibberish, i'll try again later
defends dependent arising while rejecting causation. He notes (1: 6) that if entities are conceived as inherently existent, they exist independently, and hence need no conditions for their production. Indeed, they could not be produced if they exist in this way. On the other hand, if things exist in no way whatsoever, it follows trivially that they have no conditions.