SCOTUS is not beholden to any alleged fact if they choose not to believe it.
Can you come up with a single example?
I don't need to. This SCOTUS and the slightly less insane version before it felt precedence wasn't something to be bothered by, poor fact checking can be used to support their legal arguments, and adherence to hyper-technicalities is viable legal interpretation for clearly partisan decisions. What I do think this SCOTUS doesn't want to do is set a standard. They want to say as little as possible.
AFAIK they can decide that the Constitution doesn’t say what a plain reading shows that it says, e.g. they may say that 14A Sec3 doesn’t prohibit an insurrectionist from holding office.
But they can’t decide that Trump isn’t an insurrectionist after the lower courts have examined the evidence, heard the witnesses, heard the arguments and determined that he is an insurrectionist.
Actually, as I described in my post, I think that
is exactly what the case is going to be about.
Who gets to say a person was an insurrectionist? There are no established rules on this. Heck, what is insurrection? Harper's Ferry, armed BLM occupation, egging on supporters on Twitter after VP Pence doesn't follow the plan exactly (he did change the script for what had been said before by the VP)?
It gets even more complicated. Because the 14th Amendment says insurrectionists can't run for office... if Colorado and Maine rule he is an insurrectionist, are the other states
required to comply? Does the 14th Amendment cover the country... is it a litmus test limited to a state's opinion? For the Civil War, this was pretty straight forward, no... the state's don't get to say (they already spoke with the 14th Amendment passage). And again, if Trump were convicted, a state isn't presumably allowed to have an opinion. He is disqualified.
This 14th Amendment issue has two parts, I think. One that is clearly not up to the states (can an insurrectionist run?) as the states ceded that power as it was engrained in the Constitution as an amendment, and one that is clearly undefined (who can claim a person is an insurrectionist?). It would seem unlikely that the intent of the 14th Amendment was to allow for 30+ states to ring a verdict on such an action. Which would then mean it is a Federal proclamation or some sort. This, I think, is the SCOTUS's out.