The heck are you on about? I didn't indicate I think you believe anything except what you said: that we're "still behaving like Christians" and that liberal democracy is "a Christian way of thinking". You're giving Christianity credit for advances just because they happened on Christianity's watch. That in no way implies you'd be Christian -- lots of people give bosses credit for what happened on their watch whether the bosses deserve credit or not. Well of course those things all happened on Christianity's watch -- everything that happened in Europe and America happened on Christianity's watch, because Christianity ruthlessly suppressed every competing worldview. But I see no reason to think the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment and the rise of human rights and liberal democracy wouldn't have happened anyway if Christianity hadn't been there. Christianity probably slowed them down -- it was a lot of the reason the Dark Ages went dark. Westerners came out of the Dark Ages when the Crusades put us in contact with Arabs and we found they'd preserved copies of vast amounts of knowledge from the ancient Greeks and Romans that our monks had scraped off parchments to overwrite with Christian prayers. If the Roman Empire had never turned Christian then when the Visigoths et al. overran it, the new rulers and the new societies they formed would have ended up adopting Stoicism and Epicureanism and so forth instead of scraping parchments and persecuting heretics. We never would have lost that ancient knowledge and the early modern era could have been born hundreds of years sooner.
That's ... Enlightenment era anti-Christian rant.

You say that like it's a bad thing.
The Enlightenment was the best thing that ever happened to the human race.
I agree
The thinkers of that era composed anti-Christian rants because they knew very well what Christianity had done to their world. It was Europe tearing itself apart for more than a hundred years fighting wars over who should be authorized to require everybody else to believe mountains of unfalsifiable mumbo-jumbo that convinced our intellectual fathers to bring forth on that continent a new way of thinking, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that "no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein."
But the Enlightenment values are based on that all humans are equal under God. Enlightenment values state that all humans are valuable and that we all matter. This value requires a belief in God. Because humans just aren't equally as valuable. We're just not.
Or as my brother once apptly put, "if all human life is equally as valuable, what exactly are we measuring?"
I'd argue that the secret sauce of the Enlightenment, the thing that made it work, was the fiction that we're all equal citizens under the law. This conceptual model requires a God. Once we removed God we got a big God shaped hole in the world. This needed filling. That's the story of the Napoleonic wars. The 19'th century was a god awful mess of us trying to figure this shit out. So we came up with a bunch of things, humanism, consumerism, nationalism, liberalism, socialism etc. Nationalism seems to be the only long-term viable contender. Which has obvious drawbacks.
We still haven't figured this out. We still have a big God shaped hole in the western world. I don't think God is coming back. So it might be as simple that it's kind of fucked, and we'll eventually go back to paganism. Ie we'll all be slaves to the Emperor of the world, and coups and eternal wars will be the norm. Or something along those lines.
The Dark Ages went dark because they previously wrote on papyrus. When west Rome lost Egypt they lost papyrous. Velum is way more expensive. Papyrous naturally desintegrates. Its like an inbuilt knowledge timebomb. So copyists had to be selective about which works to copy.
Eventually we figured out how to make paper. Now the price of copying books went down to previous levels.
The gap between papyrous and paper we call the dark ages. The books the Christian monks didn't prioritise disappeared. But that's a function of technology. Not persecution.
Yes. That. That was my point. I wasn't saying ancient knowledge was lost because of Christian persecution. It was lost because Christianity told people not to prioritize it. Somebody found a medieval vellum full of religious writings, examined it with modern analytical technology, and made the earlier text visible, the earlier text some semiliterate monk scraped off so his boss could reuse the vellum to record his higher priority prayers. The erased text was Archimedes explaining how to do calculus two thousand years before Newton and Leibniz reinvented it.
But the people who were told were the Christians telling it. It's like you have a conceptual model where the Christian authority is separate from the people ruled under it. But these are the same people.
S:t Augustine didn't stop fucking his sex slaves because anyone told him to. He stopped fucking his sex slaves because he decided, one day, that it was wrong to do so. Allegedly. This is what he wrote in his books that he did. Nobody can fact check this. But he came to see his slaves as equal to him in deserving dignity. I think his Christianity made it happen.
Or put even simpler. If everyone is Christian it has cultural side effects that persist even if people stop being Christian. It completely permeates everything in the west.
Socialism I'll give you. Atheism, liberalism and science, not so much.
Well... its even more complicated. Rome had a variety of paralell moral codes. The elite were various types of Platonists. These shaped Christianity. Christianity is like 1% judaism and 99% Platonism.
A lot of the elite weren't Platonists at all. Stoicism and Epicureanism were common, and of course lots of people still worshipped Jupiter et al. Platonism was just one of the pack until Christianity endorsed it.
Stoicism and Epicureans are versions of Platonism. Stoics and Epicureans kept writing polemics against Platonism, but they then repeat Platonic ideas, seemingly oblivious where the ideas came from. Plato, famously, was never a Platonist. He was a Pythagorean. Philosophers kept forgetting the roots of where their beliefs came from. Platonism was completely dominant 100 AD in Rome.
From ca 300 BC to 100 AD there's a evolution of thought within paganism where all of the faiths are slowly sliding towards monotheism. It kicks off when Alexander the Great conquers everything.
One interpretation is that the dominant religion is mirroring the political reality. Ie, we first have a bunch of city states and a bunch of gods. As the city states are absorbed into empires it's gods are synchretised. Eventually we have one Emperor and one God.
There's more to say about this. But around 100 AD the Roman elites are all Platonic. Some version or another of Platonism. And Platonist theology is very very similar to what ended up in Christianity.
Also... Christianity later came to influence Judaism. So we can be fooled by looking at modern Judaism and think that this is where Christianity came from. Nope. They're both 99% Platonic.
What judaism brought to the table was inclusion and intolerance. All Jews are welcome into the faith, even the poor. All Jews is equal in the eyes of God. And Jews who don't accept judaism need to be forced to behave.
Yes, exactly. What it takes for liberalism, atheism and science to prosper is tolerance. The 2nd and 3rd century Roman Empire had it, and then Christianity wiped it away. That's why it sounds so crazy when you give Christianity credit for them now.
In what way did Christianity wipe it away? I'd say it's the exact opposite. 300 AD the Roman elites could do wtf they wanted to. 1200 AD European knights continuosly ran into trouble by the church for misbehaving and had to make penance. Even kings. That's how equality under God looks like.
In Rome free speech died when Augustus took power. Free speech died with the death of the Republic. Augustus tried to impose morality laws onto the Roman people. Stuff like outlawing sex outside marriage. He did this because he wanted a strong army and lots of babies. The Christian morality laws mostly come from Augustus. This all happened way before Christianity became a thing.
BTW, we might be talking about different types of tolerance. In Judaism they're intolerant about other faiths. If you are a Jew you need to be Jewish. There's also a bunch of commandments you need to follow. In Judaism you're not allowed to take the lords name in vain. As long as you don't do that, you're, pretty much, free to say whatever you want. You couldn't criticise the emperor in Judea, not because they were Jewish, but becasue of Rome. When Rome became Christian they adopted both types of intolerance, and this became Christian values.
So Christianity has a moral code, ethics and theology, that is 100% platonism. ... But that little 1% of Judaism changed everything. Changed the whole culture. Instead of a kaleidoscope of faiths, beliefs, philosophies, communities, in groups and outgroups there was just one. That changed the culture in fundamental ways.
Yeah. You know Plato was a proto-fascist, right? Have you read The Republic?
Yeah. Christianity is basically a police state where God reads your mind and punishes you for wanting to do normal stuff. That sound exactly what Plato had in mind.
De-Christianisation will obviously be equally as slow.
I can't imagine socialism or liberalism surviving in a post Christian world. Both, I think, are products born out of Christianity.
Socialism was, sure; but it's straight-up slave-morality, and slave-morality has never been bound to any particular theology. Socialism derives its appeal from humans' innate zero-sum-game economic intuitions. The USSR was post-Christian as all get-out, and yet belief in socialism went on and on right up until the whole thing collapsed from its inability to be productive. Even Gorbachev was a true believer; he convinced himself the USSR's problem was corruption rather than admitting the concept itself was wrong. And now socialism is more popular than ever in the post-Christian West.
Yup. Ie super Christian. I'd argue socialism is the purest form of Christianity.
And of course socialism was wildly popular in China, which was never Christian. With or without Christianity, I don't think socialism will run out of believers until we've been farming as long as we hunted and gathered.
That's actually not true. About half the Mongols were Christian. There was a string of Churches that popped up in the wake of the Golden Horde. China has been Christian for about as long as Europe. The Boxer rebellion was a Christian movement. The difference is that it never crowded out Confusianism.
It was also not a one way communication. We've found ancient Buddhist temples in Egypt. Platonism was a mish mash of all kinds of stuff. Some eastern. Obviously China also had that.
Chinese communism was well prepared by Christianity.
As for liberalism, that appears to have been dying a slow death pretty much ever since the Liberal Party tore itself apart and was supplanted by Labour. That happened while Christianity was still the dominant belief. With or without Christianity, caring about one's outgroup's freedom is a pretty hard thing to sell.
I think socialism and liberalism has the same foundation, ie our equality under God/the law. Its just two different emergent manifestations of the same belief system. Are we as free to express ourselves as others or should we have the same stuff as others? These are just different ways to define equality.
People, obviously, aren't equaly as valuable. That's just a fact. Some are more capable than others.
Huh? Being more capable doesn't make anyone's value a fact. People can value whatever they like. Value is subjective. Liberalism recognizes this; it's one of the reasons reality has a liberal bias.
I think saying that human value is subjective is a lazy cop out. If your drain is blocked a plumber is objectively valuable to you. If your artery is blocked a doctor is. If someone steals your stuff a policeman is. It all comes down to your needs and other people's ability to fulfill those needs. The better people are at fulfilling your needs the more power over you they can get. This is what free market capitalism maximises. Your ability to solve other people's needs better than others is what money measures.
The moment you claim human value is the same you need to be able to say what we're measuring. If you can't you are talking shit. Saying it is subjective doesn't solve your problem. You still need to be able to say what people are subjectively tracking.
The nice thing about the human soul is that it's invisible. There's no tangible outward expression of the human soul. If God says that all human souls are equally valuable, then I guess it is. It's a brilliant system imho. And without souls or God, I think the system breaks down.
As Christian values fade, I think, powerful individuals, will increasingly amass power. Eventually kings and aristocrats will return and be the new normal. I struggle to see any other viable development.
That's just bizarre. Powerful individuals always amassed power when Christianity was in charge. Kings and aristocrats were the old normal through about 90% of the Christian Era. When was an individual ever more powerful than when people believed in the Divine Right of Kings? You're talking as though the last 200 years are representative of Christianity. No. The last 200 years are when the Enlightenment
defanged the religion it was born in reaction against.
I disagree. Before Christianity no laws governed kings. They did what they could get away with. Always. Might makes right. Christianity changed that. The powerful needed to behave.
I think the Enlightenment was the logical next step after the Reformation. Martin Luther opened the Christian pandoras box. The Catholic church/pope could act as a break on Christian urges. Without the pope that break is off. The Enlightenment and atheism is at the bottom of that slipperly slope.
Just to make this perfectly clear. I'm not doing polemics. I'm not arguing for Catholicism. I'm an atheist. The problem is that I think Nietzsche nailed it. If we kill God, our entire world order will, sooner or later, unravel. I don't think Catholicism is the answer. Because I care about what is true. No, I don't have a solution. I'm not arguing for anything now. I'm just pointing out, what I think are problems. Sooner or later the powerful will realize that they don't need to follow the rules. That's what Napoleon and Hitler was about. Trump! It's not going to stop. I think it's going to accelerate.