Ethnic cleansing is the systematic forced removal of
ethnic,
racial, or
religious groups from a given area, with the intent of making the society ethnically
homogeneous. Along with direct removal such as
deportation or
population transfer, it also includes indirect methods aimed at
forced migration by coercing the victim group to flee and preventing its return, such as murder, rape, and property destruction. Both the definition and charge of ethnic cleansing is often disputed, with some researchers including and others excluding
coercive assimilation or mass killings as a means of depopulating an area of a particular group, or calling it a euphemism for
genocide or
cultural genocide.