But in cities like Nablus, the authority’s control is ebbing and its popularity is plummeting as hopes of statehood all but evaporate. A younger generation of gunmen has become increasingly active over the past year, mounting more shooting attacks on Israeli
soldiers and
civilians, and opening fire far more often during Israeli raids on their towns.
[...]
The Lions’ Den group in Nablus has been responsible for much of the rise in Palestinian violence. In 2022, there were 61 shooting attacks, one of them deadly, on Israeli soldiers and civilians in and around the city, up from only three attacks in 2020, according to Israeli military records.
[...]
[Lion's Den] was founded in February 2022, according to the three fighters interviewed this past week, though Israeli intelligence officers detected it only last July, an Israeli military spokesman said.
It is staffed mainly by young Fatah members frustrated by their leadership’s inaction, according to the fighters and Israeli and Palestinian officials.
But the Lions’ Den also includes fighters from Hamas and Islamic Jihad, two Islamist Palestinian groups that Fatah has traditionally opposed. Israeli and Palestinian officials say that Hamas and Islamic Jihad also secretly fund the Lions’ Den, seeking to fight Israel, destabilize the Palestinian Authority and exacerbate splits within Fatah, but not in plain sight.
Israeli officials said that the group had attacked soldiers as well as civilians and that a Lions’ Den member nearly carried out an attack in September in Tel Aviv before being foiled. The group itself claimed the killing of an Israeli soldier near Nablus in October, among other attacks.