So far, the war is stalemated, with neither side advancing very much. But Ukraine is now getting a lot of battlefield missiles from the US and European countries, and that may enable Ukraine to advance, like in the south toward Crimea, cutting off Kherson.
To all those people who have come and gone across Ukraine over the millennia, I must note some earlier ones.
Neolithic Europe - wheat was domesticated around 10,000 BCE, at the beginning of the Holocene, in the central part of the Fertile Crescent of the Middle East, in NE Syria, NW Iraq, and SW Turkey. That was the first agriculture, though it was separately invented in several other places over the early to mid Holocene. Agriculture enabled greater population densities than was possible with foraging - hunting and gathering - and populations of farmers spread out from where they'd invented agriculture.
Middle Eastern farmers spread into Europe, N Africa, NE Africa, and S Asia, and in Europe, after arriving in Greece in about 6500 BCE, they split in two. The southern wave - makers of
Cardium pottery - arrived in S Italy by 5500 BCE, N Italy by 5000 BCE, and E Spain by 4500 BCE. The northern wave -
Linear Pottery culture - arrived in E Central Europe by 5000 BCE, C Germany by 4500 BCE, and NW France by 4000 BCE.
They had an offshoot that moved eastward, the
Cucuteni–Trypillia culture in NE Romania, Moldova, and W Ukraine in 5500 - 2750 BCE. Some of its settlements had as many of 3,000 structures and 20,000 - 46,000 people, thus being some the largest cities in the world in their time, around 4000 - 3500 BCE.