Russian Minefield Clearance
Warning - War violence
I suspect this is a case of Moscow ordering them to advance or die. It also might be a lack of training in recognizing what happened--if it's Javelins then speed is the right thing.
Russian Minefield Clearance
Warning - War violence
My optimistic (and morbidly naïve) thought was that these were some good and highly moral young Russians who prefer to kill themselves rather than help an evil and corrupt Russian war machine to murder Ukrainians and steal their land. And as a bonus, this form of suicide has the benefit of taking out some expensive equipment belonging to that evil Russian power in the process. ...I suspect this is a case of Moscow ordering them to advance or die. It also might be a lack of training in recognizing what happened--if it's Javelins then speed is the right thing.
Definition
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
Article 7
Crimes Against Humanity
- For the purpose of this Statute, ‘crime against humanity’ means any of the following acts when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population, with knowledge of the attack:
- Murder;
- Extermination;
- Enslavement;
- Deportation or forcible transfer of population;
- Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of international law;
- Torture;
- Rape, sexual slavery, enforced prostitution, forced pregnancy, enforced sterilization, or any other form of sexual violence of comparable gravity;
- Persecution against any identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in paragraph 3, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under international law, in connection with any act referred to in this paragraph or any crime within the jurisdiction of the Court;
- Enforced disappearance of persons;
- The crime of apartheid;
- Other inhumane acts of a similar character intentionally causing great suffering, or serious injury to body or to mental or physical health.
- For the purpose of paragraph 1:
- ‘Attack directed against any civilian population’ means a course of conduct involving the multiple commission of acts referred to in paragraph 1 against any civilian population, pursuant to or in furtherance of a State or organizational policy to commit such attack;
Elements of the crime
According to Article 7 (1) of the Rome Statute, crimes against humanity do not need to be linked to an armed conflict and can also occur in peacetime, similar to the crime of genocide. That same Article provides a definition of the crime that contains the following main elements:
The contextual element determines that crimes against humanity involve either large-scale violence in relation to the number of victims or its extension over a broad geographic area (widespread), or a methodical type of violence (systematic). This excludes random, accidental or isolated acts of violence. In addition, Article 7(2)(a) of the Rome Statute determines that crimes against humanity must be committed in furtherance of a State or organizational policy to commit an attack. The plan or policy does not need to be explicitly stipulated or formally adopted and can, therefore, be inferred from the totality of the circumstances.
- A physical element, which includes the commission of “any of the following acts”:
- Murder;
- Extermination;
- Enslavement;
- Deportation or forcible transfer of population;
- Imprisonment;
- Torture;
- Grave forms of sexual violence;
- Persecution;
- Enforced disappearance of persons;
- The crime of apartheid;
- Other inhumane acts.
- A contextual element: “when committed as part of a widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian population”; and
- A mental element: “with knowledge of the attack”
In contrast with genocide, crimes against humanity do not need to target a specific group. Instead, the victim of the attack can be any civilian population, regardless of its affiliation or identity. Another important distinction is that in the case of crimes against humanity, it is not necessary to prove that there is an overall specific intent. It suffices for there to be a simple intent to commit any of the acts listed, with the exception of the act of persecution, which requires additional discriminatory intent. The perpetrator must also act with knowledge of the attack against the civilian population and that his/her action is part of that attack.
Wow. That seems like a very significant change in explicit language.
Speaking at the Munich Security Conference, China’s senior diplomat Wang Yi, one of the few external politicians able to influence Russia, announced that China would launch its peace initiative on the anniversary of the war, and has already been consulting Germany, Italy and France on its proposals. He said the peace plan would underscore the need to uphold the principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity and the UN Charter. But at the same time he said the legitimate security interests of Russia needed to be respected.
Why do you want nuclear war?!?China out of Tibet!
A thread about how Russia is not paying its soldiers.
Most expected event that wasn't going to happen happened. Biden visited Kyiv.
Most expected event that wasn't going to happen happened. Biden visited Kyiv.
Here is a link to the AP report:
Biden declares ‘Kyiv stands’ in surprise visit to Ukraine
Russia was notified of the visit hours in advance. That gave them enough time to get a missile-capable MIG fighter launched from Belarus, triggering an air raid alarm in Kyiv while Biden was there. The MIG could have launched a missile that would take 20 minutes to reach Kyiv, but they didn't do that. The air raid siren sounded as Biden and Zelensky were finishing a visit to St. Michael's Cathedral.
The Russians are using the trip to promote the false claim that they aren't at war with Ukraine, have nothing against Ukrainians, and are really fighting the US and NATO. This, of course, has been a familiar charge in this thread from one of our forum members.
The trip had a lot of secrecy.Appearing in a war zone under regular attack, White House officials describe Joe Biden's unexpected visit to Ukraine's capital Kyiv as "unprecedented in modern times".
They say previous presidential trips to wartime Iraq and Afghanistan had the back up of a heavy US military presence.
...
The sight of him appearing beside President Volodymyr Zelensky in the heart of Kyiv and under the sound of air raid sirens, makes a louder statement than anything he can say in a speech in Poland.
Very convenient deniability.The advance schedule had two suspiciously lengthy gaps in his itinerary, and many wondered if that might be when he would slip into Ukraine.
Reporters at the daily White House press briefings have been repeatedly asking about a visit. We were told that there was no meeting scheduled with Mr Zelensky and no stops planned outside Warsaw "right now".
On board was a deliberately small team of his closest aides, a medical team and security officers.
Only two journalists were allowed to travel with the president. They were sworn to secrecy and had their mobile phones taken away from them. They were not allowed to report the visit until after Mr Biden had arrived in Kyiv.
Russia was notified of the trip a few hours before Mr Biden's departure, according to the US national security adviser Jake Sullivan.
He said the US "did so for deconfliction purposes… I won't get into how they responded or what the precise nature of our message was, but I can confirm we provided that notice".